Ian Dunbar Dogs' Best Friend and Advocate
By Steve Dale

You may not know Dr. Ian Dunbar, but your puppy sure thanks him. He's the one person who arguably most impacted dog training until Cesar Millan hit the scene a few years ago. Dunbar focuses on lure reward (dogs are lured with treats). In fact, this gray-haired veterinarian from Royal Veterinary College of London University single-handedly popularized puppy classes

Abandoned Pets Innocent Victims of the Housing Crisis
Steve Dale

Due to foreclosures and evictions, people have been losing their homes in record numbers. And when people are displaced, so are their pets. Now, many pets are paying the ultimate price. Feeling they have no choice, more and more struggling homeowners are abandoning their pets in empty homes.

Arrests Show Dog Fighting Surprisingly Widespread
Steve Dale

Michael Vick's arrest for fighting dogs shocked America. Unfortunately, two recent dog-fighting busts are arguably more shocking, though they haven't received the same national press. Over 300 dogs were confiscated in the biggest dog-fighting bust ever, encompassing eight states.

Legendary Trainer Thinks Dog Training Might be in Trouble
By Steve Dale

Dr. Ian Dunbar fears dog training may be going down the tubes. Dunbar, arguably the most influential dog trainer of the past four decades, shifted the standard from punishment-based techniques to positive lure reward training, motivating through food and toys. Dunbar first appeared on the scene when most dogs weren't even trained at all.

Survey Offers Some Surprises on Pet Ownership
By Steve Dale

Despite the economic downturn, America's pet population continues to rise, according to the just released 2009-2010 American Pet Products Association (APPA) National Pet Owners Survey.

10 Best Places to Live for Pet Lovers
Kimberly Palmer

For the 4 in 10 American families that own at least one dog, choosing a place to live isn't just about the humans in the family: They want their pets to be happy, too. Green spaces and good weather make pets -- and their owners -- happy.

Jail Behind Him, Will a New Michael Vick Finally Emerge
Steve Dale

The majority of fans contended their disgust with Michael Vick. Yet, I wonder how many season ticket holders would actually cancel, and how many would turn off their TVs on Sunday afternoons. I argue, it's a sad reality that there may be an increase in seats filled and TV ratings might shoot up, especially if the team signing Vick has little else to offer.

New Vaccine Will Fight Canine Influenza
Steve Dale

The flu season is here, and vaccination may be a good idea - for your dog. A first ever vaccine to fight off canine influenza was announced at a press conference during the American Veterinary Medical Association Convention in Seattle, WA.

Who Knew? Cat's Meow Had Subtext
Ana Veciana-Suarez

In any case, cat behavior made headlines recently when a university study, published in Current Biology, concluded that household cats control us with 'a certain type of urgent-sounding, high-pitched meow,' described as a purr mixed with a cry. For the uninitiated, it sounds a lot like a human infant bawling.

Pet Airways

Pet Airways - Flying with Fido and Fifi
Ed Perkins

All the recent publicity about the start of Pet Airways raises the question of exactly how to transport pets when you're flying. My basic advice -- as a dog owner for nearly 40 years -- is, 'Unless you can't avoid it, don't.' But you sometimes can't avoid it, so here are your options.

 

Here Are Some Exotic Pets You Can Actually Live With
By Steve Dale

Here are five relative newcomers to the pet world. Perhaps their exotic appeal is bringing a little of the wild world into our concrete jungles

Avoid Summer Hazards for Pets
By Steve Dale

You can have hot fun in the summertime with your pets, but if the heat is on, your pets could potentially be in danger. Here are some tips for keeping your pets safe in summer

New Initiatives Tout Value of Microchipping Pets
By Steve Dale

A microchip is a permanent form of identification; it's the size of a grain of rice and is implanted just under a pet's skin by a veterinarian. Estimates are that somewhere around half of all dogs in the U.S. are microchipped, yet less then 10 percent of cats have chips.

Tick Numbers Climbing, Even in Urban Areas
By Steve Dale

Ticks, and the diseases they transmit, are now in all 50 states. And experts concur that their numbers are rising. Dr. Dwight Bowman, a veterinary parisitologist at Cornell University, says that a general increase in wildlife numbers -- including deer, wild turkey, raccoon and other animals -- intersecting with suburbia likely has the most impact

Excellence in Veterinary Medicine
By Steve Dale

Presenters offered the latest news in veterinary medicine. Here are a few highlights

Advances in Veterinary Medicine Helping Pets Live Longer, Healthier Lives
By Steve Dale

There's little doubt pets are living longer than ever before, and advances in veternary medicine clearly are one explanation

Use Treats to Break Dog's Barking Habit
By Steve Dale

My 11-pound American Eskimo dog Foxy barks constantly when she sees another dog outside. Foxy may have simply trained you to let her out to see her friends. Foxy's "issue" may be more complex.

Treating Cats with a Heartworm Preventative
By Steve Dale

My vet suggests I treat my cat, Sasha, with a heartworm preventative. Sasha is an indoor-only cat. I've never heard of this before

Tampa Tops List of Cat-Friendly Cities
By Steve Dale

Dogs may have the claim as our best friends, but Americans' favorite companions are cats. There are more pet cats than dogs in the U.S. (81.7 million cats vs. 71.2 million dogs). Tampa, FL, topped the list, followed by Phoenix; San Francisco, CA; Portland, OR; Denver, CO; Boston, MA; Seattle, WA; San Diego, CA; Atlanta, GA, and Minneapolis, MN.

Questions Answered at the American Animal Hospital Association Conference
By Steve Dale

These pet-related questions were answered at the American Animal Hospital Association Conference May 26-29 at the Phoenix Convention Center. The AAHA supports excellence in veterinary care.

Heartworm Disease on the Rise
By Steve Dale

Experts stop short of calling it an epidemic, but the newly-released results of a nationwide survey indicate that the number of heartworm cases is rising. As a result, it's also likely that more pets are dying of the disease. The tragedy is, heartworm disease in dogs, cats and ferrets is totally preventable.

Dog Owners Share Some Smelly Stories
By Steve Dale

A few weeks back, reader K.S. in Atlanta offered her personal view that dogs' paws smell like Fritos, which sparked an onslaught of email and other comments directed to my Facebook page. I received around 100 comments, and still the controversy rages!

Positive Reinforcement Beats Force in Training Dogs & Cats
By Steve Dale

Cesar Millan, TV's 'dog whisperer,' seems to have success by forcing dogs into what he calls submission. Many veterinary professionals and groomers use the same technique. However, the outcome of force may cause a previously content and amicable dog or cat to develop other problems.

Bone Up Before You Buy: Read About Pet Care Before Bringing Home That Cute Dog or Cat
By Steve Dale

'Tis the season for adding a furry member to you family. But wait! Before you bring home that dog or cat, do your homework and learn how to integrate the pet into your family. Once you do adopt a pet, learning about care and training are imperative. Here are some great new books to help along the way.

Humans May Owe Very Existence to Dogs
By Steve Dale

Whether or not you like dogs, you can thank a canine for your very existence, according to Stanley Coren, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Without the domestication of canines, early man might never have survived at all, Coren theorizes.

Cat's Quirky Eating, Drinking Habits Not Unusual or Harmful
By Steve Dale

This entire column is devoted to cats. The first two questions were answered at a meeting of the CATalyst Council at the headquarters of the American Veterinary Medical Association. CATalyst is a non-profit organization devoted to elevating the status of cats.

Cat Overpopulation Remains a Problem, Especially in Summer
By Steve Dale

In 1975, American Humane, a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting children and animals, designated June as Adopt-a-Cat month. "Cat overpopulation was a real issue, a big problem back then," says Dena Fitzgerald, publications and communications manager at American Humane. "Unfortunately [today], most shelters are still over-filled with cats."

Litter Training Rabbits

From Lianne McLeod DVM: Did you know that most rabbits take pretty well to litter training? Litter training not only helps keep the cage cleaner but makes it possible to have them out and about with less mess.

My rabbit Specky had a decent track record with litter training, though I didn't work as hard at it as I could have (that's him on the right sitting in his empty box at cleaning time).

In general, it's best not to expect perfection from your bunny in this department, but if you put in the effort, you and your bunny should be able to get close. Big exception: if your rabbit isn't spayed or neutered , retaining litter training beyond puberty will be much more difficult. The process of litter training does take a bit of patience as explained in "Litter Training Rabbits."

More: Top Ten Alternatives to Cedar and Pine Shavings - this list provides some ideas for what to use in your rabbit's litter box.

Photo © Lianne McLeod DVM

Litter Training Rabbits originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Friday, November 6th, 2009 at 11:18:45.

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Proper Heat and Temperature Gradient is Vital for Reptiles

Many reptiles have very specific need when it comes to heat and light. Meeting these needs is essential to keeping these pets healthy, so it is important to understand why heat and light are so important.

Heat: Being ectothermic ("cold-blooded" - although they need warm temperatures) they rely on external temperatures to regulate their body temperature.

Light: Ultraviolet light (UV) is important in the production of vitamin D3, which is necessary for calcium metabolism. Vitamin D3 is produced in the skin with exposure to UV light (from sunlight).

While vitamin D3 can be supplemented in the diet, it appears some reptiles, such as iguanas, make better use of vitamin D3 produced within their bodies than that provided in vitamin supplements.

Learn more: heat and light needs for reptiles

Photo: Veiled Chameleon by Lianne McLeod DVM

Proper Heat and Temperature Gradient is Vital for Reptiles originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 at 21:03:18.

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Ferret dies from H1N1 infection in Nebraska

From the About.com Veterinary Medicine site: A news station in Hastings, Nebraska (KHAS) has reported that Stormy the ferret, one of four ferrets in a family of humans sick with the flu, has died from the H1N1 virus.
Read full post

This is Janet Tobiassen Crosby DVM, the Guide to Veterinary Medicine at About.com. I am guest blogging on this site as we search for a new Exotic Pets Guide.

Are you a veterinary professional who has what it takes? Please see our Be A Guide Page under "exotic pets" to see if you qualify.

Photo: Burt the Ferret by GenGlo on Flickr. Used with permission.

Ferret dies from H1N1 infection in Nebraska originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Sunday, November 1st, 2009 at 14:54:22.

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Tip: Don't Feed Fireflies to Your Reptiles or Amphibians

Fireflies (lightning bugs) are such neat insects. However, feeding them to reptiles and amphibians is not recommended -- they are known to be very toxic to bearded dragons and toxicity has been seen in other reptiles and amphibians, too.

Also avoid feeding the larval forms (sometimes called glow worms). The chemical that gives these bugs the ability to glow so wonderfully is apparently what makes them toxic. Read more...

Tip: Don't Feed Fireflies to Your Reptiles or Amphibians originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Wednesday, October 28th, 2009 at 12:05:35.

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Cages for Guinea Pigs

Many cages marketed for guinea pigs are really much too small, especially considering guinea pigs are social and do best if kept in pairs or groups. The proper cage size and other items you'll need to house guinea pigs are covered in "Cages for Guinea Pigs."

The great thing about guinea pigs is that they are not escape artists, so it is easy to make a homemade cage that is safe and very roomy.

Also see: Guinea Pig Care Guide

Photo: Guinea Pig by Lianne McLeod DVM

Cages for Guinea Pigs originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Monday, October 26th, 2009 at 16:44:25.

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Lizards as Pets

There is a wide variety of lizards available in the pet trade, but it is very important to know what you are getting into. Sadly, many people end up with pet lizards without being given proper instructions about their care, or an idea of how complicated and expensive the proper care can be. Read more...

Lizards as Pets originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Friday, October 23rd, 2009 at 16:53:50.

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H1N1 (Swine Flu) News - Ferret Tests Positive in Oregon

Hello from the About.com Veterinary Medicine Guide. My name is Janet Tobiassen Crosby DVM and I will be helping out on the Exotic Pets blog until we find a new person for the job.

Are you a veterinary professional with expertise in exotic pets? Please visit our Be A Guide page, find Exotic Pets in the list, and check out the Guide qualifications for the Exotic Pets site and information about applying.

Ferrets in the News
The first case of H1N1 infection, formerly called swine flu, in a ferret has been reported by the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA).

Read the full post on this story and see related news articles about ferrets and other species susceptible to the H1N1 flu.

Photo: Burt the Ferret © Julianne at FURSrescue

H1N1 (Swine Flu) News - Ferret Tests Positive in Oregon originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Thursday, October 22nd, 2009 at 01:13:24.

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Time to Say Goodbye
I've been About.com's Guide to Exotic Pets for eleven years, and what a fun ride it has been! I have learned so much about exotic pets in this time, and have tremendously enjoyed learning about your pets and being part of a community that has supported each other through the highs and lows of being exotic pet "parents." However, the time has come for me to move onto another stage in my life -- it has been a very difficult decision, and I'd like to thank everyone for their support over the years. I know soon a new exotic pet expert will join the other excellent pet Guides at About.com, and I look forward to being a regular visitor myself. I wish you and your pets all the best!

Time to Say Goodbye originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Friday, June 12th, 2009 at 11:57:46.

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Common House Geckos
The other day at the pet store I was admiring the house geckos. They are small little lizards that have a propensity for hanging out on walls and ceilings of homes (not surprisingly, this is how they got their name!). As a side note, they have been a successful invasive species in many warm climates, mostly from hitchhiking on ships and other modes of transportation (though pet owners should never let these or any other pets go into the wild). Because of their small size and undemanding needs, they can make pretty good pets too - but unless you can find captive bred house geckos, you might want to think twice. Find out how to care for them in Common House Geckos.

Common House Geckos originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Friday, June 12th, 2009 at 03:16:35.

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Degus as Pets
The Degu (pronounced "Day-goo") is a fairly large rodent (10-12 inches including the tail) native to Chile. They are pretty new in the pet trade but they are quite good pets. They are very social, which means they should ideally live another degu, but their social nature makes them fairly easy to tame and handle too. Unlike some other rodents, they are not nocturnal, which makes them a bit easier to live with. With their friendly nature I imagine they will continue to increase in popularity as pets.
Also See: Choosing a Rodent Pet

Degus as Pets originally appeared on About.com Exotic Pets on Friday, June 12th, 2009 at 01:23:07.

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Animal ID Challenges
You can test your animal identification skills in this series of little quizzes aimed at helping you to become familiar with a variety of animal species.

Animal ID Challenges originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Friday, November 6th, 2009 at 21:53:17.

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Animal ID Challenge - Nuthatch, Tufted Titmouse, or Chickadee

Photo © Chas53 / iStockphoto.

In today's animal identification challenge, we have a little grey and white bird with a splash of orange on its flanks. This little bird is about 6.5 inches in length with a 9.75 inch wingspan. It is common in mature deciduous forests in the US, east of the Mississippi River. Its song is whistled "peter peter peter peter" and its call is a series of thin nasal notes, "ti ti ti sii sii zhree zhree zhree". The adult has a black forehead, pale cream feathers around the eye, and a blue-gray crest and upper body. It has a splash of rusty orange feathers on its flanks just beneath its wing. This species does not migrate, choosing instead to brave the cold throughout the winter months throughout its range.

Your task is to identify which of the following three birds this species is: nuthatch, tufted titmouse, or chickadee.

After you have cast your vote in this Animal ID Challenge, be sure to check your answer here.

Animal ID Challenge - Nuthatch, Tufted Titmouse, or Chickadee originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Monday, November 2nd, 2009 at 12:52:39.

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For Paper Wasps, Being Unique Has its Benefits

For paper wasps, it pays to have a unique face. That's what Michael Sheehan and Elizabeth Tibbetts of University of Michigan concluded in a recent paper published in the journal Evolution. Their research reveals that paper wasps (Polistes fuscatus) that have distinct facial markings become embroiled fewer aggressive conflicts than those that had facial markings that made them less easily distinguished from fellow wasps.

"It's good to be different, to wear a nametag advertising your identity," said Michael Sheehan.

In previous research, Elizabeth Tibbetts showed that paper wasps are able to recognize eqch others based on their distinct facial markings. Now, this latest research reveals just how a unique face can help an individual wasps by enabling it to avoid unnecessary confrontations with other wasps.

Tibbets and Sheehan set up experiments in which they modified the facial patterns of wasps and evaluated the aggressive behavior among individuals in the group. Each group had three wasps whose faces they modified to look similar as well as a fourth wasp whose facial markings were distinct from the other three. Tibbets and Sheehan observed that the wasps that were recognizable—those with the unique facial marking—experienced less aggression than those with less distinct markings. They reasoned that if an individual is reconginzed, repeated aggression is not ncessary as previous social interactions have already settled the question of social status.

Photo © Michael Sheehan / University of Michigan.

For Paper Wasps, Being Unique Has its Benefits originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Tuesday, October 20th, 2009 at 16:21:21.

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Fossil Mammal Reveals Clues About Mammalian Hearing

Photo © Mark A. Klingler / Carnegie Museum of Natural History.

A team of paleontologists have discovered a fossil of a 123-million-year-old mammal that lived in what is now the Lianoning Province of northeastern China. The mammal, Maotherium asiaticus, was so well preserved that it has provided scientists with new insights into the evolution of the mammalian middle ear.

"What is most surprising, and thus scientifically interesting, is this animal's ear. Mammals have highly sensitive hearing, far better than the hearing capacity of all other vertebrates, and hearing is fundamental to the mammalian way of life. The mammalian ear evolution is important for understanding the origins of key mammalian adaptations." ~ Dr. Zhe-Xi Luo, from Carnegie Museum of Natural History.

Mammals possess more acute hearing than other vertebrates, an adaptation that enabled early mammals to better evade predators in the dinosaur-dominated environment in which they first evolved. Mammalian hearing depends on three bones, the hammer (malleus), the anvil (incus), and the stirrup (stapes) as well as an eardrum (tympanic membrane). These structures were once part of the jaw bone in mammalian ancestors. In present day mammals, the bones are separate from the jaw. But in Maotherium asiaticus, there is still a connection between the middle ear bones and the jaw.

Fossil Mammal Reveals Clues About Mammalian Hearing originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Monday, October 12th, 2009 at 20:46:47.

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Photos: Wildlife of the Great Plains
NPR has a fantastic collection of 15 images from a new book by photographer Michael Forsberg, Great Plains: America's Lingering Wild.

Photos: Wildlife of the Great Plains originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Wednesday, September 30th, 2009 at 18:39:35.

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On TV: National Parks Feature in Documentary by Ken Burns

This week, PBS is showing a six-part documentary by Ken Burns, The National Parks: America's Best Idea. You can find out more about the series here and here. If you missed any of the episodes that have already aired (like I did) you can view them online here.

On TV: National Parks Feature in Documentary by Ken Burns originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Wednesday, September 30th, 2009 at 18:34:47.

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Photos: Whale Sharks

This collection of images shows what divers photographed while participating the whale shark photo monitoring project.

Photos: Whale Sharks originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Tuesday, September 29th, 2009 at 18:30:09.

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Photo Monitoring Ningaloo's Whale Sharks

Whale sharks are anything but camera shy. Between 1995 and 2006, scientists, tourists, divers, and tour guides snapped more than 5100 underwater photographs of these gentle giants at Ningaloo Marine Park, off the coast of Western Australia. The photographs weren't random portraits of fish. They were all captured as part of a long-term survey of the region's whale sharks.

While swimming astride the left side of a shark, photographers carefully aimed their viewfinders at the patch of skin behind the shark's gill slits, just above the pectoral fin. The goal: to record the pattern of white spots and streaks on the shark's flank. This pattern, unique to each shark and retained throughout its lifetime, is like a human fingerprint. It can be used to identify the shark if it's sighted again.

The study, led by marine scientist Brad Norman of ECOCEAN and Murdoch University, used photo recognition technology to analyze the images and establish a database of shark "photo IDs".

Read more...

Photo Monitoring Ningaloo's Whale Sharks originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009 at 06:23:35.

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Become an Animals / Wildlife Facebook Fan!

Animals / Wildlife is now on Facebook. If you have a Facebook profile, you can become a fan and stay up to date with the latest animals and wildlife articles and features.

Become an Animals / Wildlife Facebook Fan! originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Thursday, September 17th, 2009 at 13:20:38.

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Scanning DNA Barcodes in Sea Turtles

Little chunks of DNA can act as unique barcodes that enable scientists to identify an organism. This fact, which underpins a scientific technique known as DNA barcoding, is now helping conservationists who want to better understand sea turtles, a threatened group of marine reptiles. Since sea turtles are pelagic (they roam the open ocean and migrate vast distances), they are notoriously challenging study subjects. DNA barcoding of sea turtles offers clues about their diversity and in turn reveals the effects trends such as climate change, habitat destruction, and bycatching are having on them.

To establish a DNA barcode for an organism, scientists examine what is known as its "mitochondrial DNA" (referred to as "mtDNA" for short). The mtDNA of an organism is separate from the rest of its genetic material. It resides inside the mitochondria of an organism, a membrane-enclosed structure that exists in the cells of most animals.

The reason mtDNA works well as a barcode is that it mutates relatively quickly, evolutionarily speaking. This means that mtDNA often varies significantly between species while it remains quite uniform within a species. Essentially, species have evolved over a enough long enough period of time to have collected more variations in their mtDNA. In contrast, individuals of the same species haven't yet accumulated enough mtDNA mutations to differ significantly. So scientists can scan little chunks of mtDNA like barcodes to determine which individuals belong to the same species.

This DNA barcoding technique is now being applied to sea turtles. There are seven species of sea turtles that inhabit the world's oceans. Of those seven species, two are vulnerable, two are endangered, and three are critically endangered. To better protect both individual species and sea turtles as a group, conservationists are keen to gather as much information as possible about their genetic diversity.

Read more...

Scanning DNA Barcodes in Sea Turtles originally appeared on About.com Animals / Wildlife on Thursday, September 17th, 2009 at 00:45:00.

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The Importance of Food to Your Cat's Health

Along with veterinary care, a nutritious diet is critical to your cat's health and longevity. Learn why the right food plays such an important role in responsible cat care. You'll find covered here material on the history of commercial cat food, the story behind the recent revolution in cat food manufacturing, why raw food is best, cat food recalls, and reasons why you need to be very selective in choosing the kinds of food that make up your cat's diet.

You can do a service to your cat by learning what he would eat if he foraged in the wild, then approximating that diet as closely as possible in his daily food choices. The tooth structure of a true carnivore tells the whole store, as pictured.
_{Photo Credit: © iStockPhoto/Michael Bodmann}

The Importance of Food to Your Cat's Health originally appeared on About.com Cats on Saturday, November 7th, 2009 at 13:52:41.

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3-Cat Law Targets Cat Fosterer

Mary Ellen Richards of Dudley, Mass. works with the organization Willy's Kitty Angels Rescue, which traps feral and stray cats to control the population. Richards takes cats to free clinics to have them spayed or neutered and helps them find foster homes in other towns, according to the MSNBC article.

Complaints by her neighbors led to a new town law which limits the legal number of cats to three, unless the owner obtains a $50 kennel license. The fine for violations is $100/day.

So far, as of Wednesday, Ms. Richards has been fined $1800. She has put her house up for sale and plans to move to "a more cat-friendly community." Ironically, the new law may prompt irresponsible cat owners to dump their excess cats on the streets of Dudley, posing a quandry for Willy's Kitty Angels and its fosterers.

Do you foster cats? Share your experiences with other readers.

3-Cat Law Targets Cat Fosterer originally appeared on About.com Cats on Friday, November 6th, 2009 at 15:28:00.

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Why Cats Are Obligate Carnivores

People are sometimes confused by the distinction between carnivores and obligate carnivores. There is a fine, but extremely important distinction between the two terms as related to cats. Let's start with the definition of "carnivore." The simplest definition is: "an animal which eats flesh."

So far, so good. However, consider that fact that most humans eat flesh, in the form of hamburgers, chicken, and seafood, for example. Is that all we eat? Hardly. Most of us also eat vegetables, fruits, and grains, which makes us omnivorous. However, many humans are vegetarian, or even vegan - those folks don't consume anything of animal origin. And face it - even a plant - the innocent looking Venus Flytrap - is carnivorous.

Take a look at your cat's teeth. They were made to kill, then rip and tear the flesh of their prey - a sure clue to their carnivorous needs. Then learn more about why cats are obligate carnivores.
_{Photo Credit: © iStockPhoto/Michael Bodmann}

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Why Cats Are Obligate Carnivores originally appeared on About.com Cats on Thursday, November 5th, 2009 at 16:30:13.

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H1N1 (Swine) Flu Confirmed in Iowa Cat

Breaking News From Janet Crosby, D.V.M, About.com Guide to Veterinary Medicine:

The question has been circulating for months, can dogs and cats catch the H1N1 flu? While no one could say for sure, infectious disease experts felt that dogs and cats were not as susceptible as humans, pigs, and then later turkeys and ferrets.

Today, the answer is different

It has been confirmed that a cat has caught the H1N1 virus from humans. The Iowa Department of Public Health as reported that a cat became ill with H1N1 virus after 3 members of the family became ill with influenza-like symptoms.

Earlier this year, it was widely believed that household pets, such as cats, dogs, and ferrets, were safe from the H1N1 flu virus, but although the CDC has not yet updated as to these events, the AVMA has. The AVMA adds this common sense advice:

Pets that live indoors, especially cats, tend to have close contact with their owners - after all, that's why we have pets - and that increases their exposure to diseases. The best advice is to always follow common sense guidelines when dealing with animals (for example, washing your hands). In addition, it's more important than ever that pet owners keep a good eye on their pet's health and consult a veterinarian if their pet is showing any signs of illness. Keeping your pets healthy reduces their risk of becoming ill.

This is sound advice. I've always stressed the importance of having a thorough knowledge of your cat's normal health condition; in fact, it's my first rule in Knowing When to Call the Vet.

H1N1 (Swine) Flu Confirmed in Iowa Cat originally appeared on About.com Cats on Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 at 16:23:01.

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TruthaboutPetFood.com Initiates First Alert Program

Susan Thixton, the founder of TruthaboutPetFood.com is an avid activist for healthful nutrion for pets, and I have been following her for a couple of years now. I have been so impressed with the vast amount of solid, no-holds-barred information she provides, that I subscribed to Petsumer Report, and refer to it regularly when considering cat foods for review. Among the many things I can find in its pet food reviews are the presence of "red flag ingredients"; if any ingredients are imported; and if the protein content is of human grade quality. Thixton explains, "Without having access to all the information the pet food label can't or won't tell you, you might as well stand back and throw a dart down the pet food aisle to choose your pet's food." In my opinion, the $17.95 annual subscription fee is one of the best investments I've ever made for my cats' health.

One of the latest boons Thixton is providing to her readers is the Pet Food Recall First Alert program. Pet food manufacturers who voluntarily join theoretically will promptly alert pet owners if a problem with a pet food is discovered. I say "theoretically," because as Susan Thixton says, "Participation in this program does not guarantee quality or safety of listed company's products. It DOES however, provide pet owners with a beginning. A beginning to improved communication between industry and consumers." A hearty "amen" to that!

TruthaboutPetFood.com Initiates First Alert Program originally appeared on About.com Cats on Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 at 14:27:30.

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Wordless Wednesday: High Hopes

We've redone our upstairs loft into a virtual kitty wonderland, complete with the cats' own TV set. (Chairs *might* be added later.) The DVD Billy is immersed in is "Kitty Goes Hunting & Fishing" by Pet Qwerks, and I'll be reviewing it soon.
_{Photo Credit: © L. Syufy}

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Wordless Wednesday: High Hopes originally appeared on About.com Cats on Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 at 04:31:24.

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Cat Breed of the Week: Burmese

Burmese are extremely people-oriented. If you enjoy having a furry feline companion on your lap, on your computer keyboard, or under the covers with you at night, the Burmese will be a perfect cat for you. Burmese are said to be like potato chips - you can't have just one!

The picture shown here is of Burmese cat Nokosi, aka "Kosi."
_{Photo Credit: © Julie Davis}

Cat Breed of the Week: Burmese originally appeared on About.com Cats on Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009 at 03:30:58.

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U.K. Cat Lovers: Keep Cats Safe on Guy Fawkes Bonfire Night

On November 5, 1606, Guy Fawkes and other conspirators tried to blow up Parliament, when King James I was present. The conspiracy failed dramatically, and Guy Fawkes was arrested, and executed, following his confession. While this conspiracy was politically and secularely motivated, Guy Fawkes Bonfire Night has been likened to the Samhain celebrations at the end of Harvest, according to Ferne Arfin, About.com Guide to United Kingdom Travel.

Simon Hade, co-owner of Kitten to Cat, London's only feline veterinary clinic, likens Bonfire Night to the 4th of July in the U.S., in terms of its stressful effect on cats. Indeed, Jinxy, a beautiful little longhair cat, apparently was frightened by the fireworks and bonfires, and escaped from home. Several weeks later, she ended up with the kind folks at Kitten to Cat. Zeta Frasca, Kew resident and owner of Kitten to Cat believes Jinxy became disorientated and ran away from home because of fireworks. "Cats are very susceptible to stress and changes in environment so we do see more missing cats in November as a result of bonfire night," says Ms Frasca. "Thankfully many find their way home or are micro-chipped and so able to be reunited with their families when they are brought into the local vets." Ms Fraca went on to say, "Jinxy was in such a poor state of health and to this day is traumatised by any loud noises and unexpected movement. This makes her unpredictable and difficult to handle so it would be difficult to re-home her through normal channels" explains Ms Frasca.

Unfortunately, Jinxy was not microchipped, and her family could not be found. Consequently Jinxy now lives with Ms Frasca's mother in Kensington. Simon and Zeta feel so strongly about microchipping that Kitten to Cat will be offering a free microchip clinic in November for both new and registered clients.

U.K. Cat Lovers: Keep Cats Safe on Guy Fawkes Bonfire Night originally appeared on About.com Cats on Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009 at 00:37:06.

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Kijiji Gives the Scoop on Buying Cats Online

While I can't prohibit anyone from advertising nor buying cats online, I do take an active part in cautioning against it. Therefore, I was very happy to read that Kijiji.com, eBay's free, local, family-friendly classifieds site had partnered with Petfinder.com to add more than 200,000 Petfinder adoptable pets to the Kijiji site.

Kijiji is already allied with HSUS, the Humane Society of the U. S., and as part of that alliance, has devoted an entire page to the subject of Responsible Pet Ownership and Adoption. It has an in-depth section with guidelines for responsible pet purchase or re-homing, but doesn't stop there. It then covers Preparing your Home For a New Arrival, Dog Care Essentials, Cat Care Essentials, and Other Pet Care, all information provided by HSUS.

I urge anyone who has the slightest inkling of buying a cat or dog online to go first to Kijiji.com. Way to go, Kiji. You rock!

Kijiji Gives the Scoop on Buying Cats Online originally appeared on About.com Cats on Monday, November 2nd, 2009 at 18:17:40.

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Adopt a Senior Cat in November

November is the month we set aside in the U.S. to give thanks for our blessings. Most of my readers count their cats among their blessings, and in many cases, senior cats. While there is something very special about raising and caring for a young cat through its senior years, it takes a really special person to intentionally seek out and adopt a senior cat and give him or her a loving, caring home for the remainder of its life. These cats sometimes come with medical conditions requiring regular extra care and expensive medications. They are often not as playful or cute as younger cats and kittens. However, they simply can't be matched for devotion, unconditional love, and warm companionship.

Senior cats are perfect companions for older people who find it difficult to keep up with the antics of kittens. Older cats as housemates help fill in the void of loneliness and provide measurable benefits in lowering blood pressure and stress relief. Some shelters wisely acknowledge this fact with special programs matching senior pets to senior people. KittyKind, a Participating Organization of the Mayor's Alliance for NYC's Animals, is holding a Seniors for Seniors special adoption event the weekend of November 14th, 2009, in its adoption center at Petco, located at 17th Street and Broadway, Union Square, NYC.

For many years, the ASPCA and Petfinder.com have worked together to sponsor November is the Adopt a Senior Pet Month. Although I can find nothing on either site for this program in 2009, it is early yet.

It's not too early to open up your home and heart to a senior cat, though. If you are looking for the kinds of benefits only a senior cat can offer, head toward your local shelter in the near future, and by Thanksgiving, both you and your new "old" cat will both have cause to rejoice. Pictured here is Jezabel, who spent over 20 years bringing love and companionship to Kay.
_{Photo © ktdiehard (Kay)}

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Adopt a Senior Cat in November originally appeared on About.com Cats on Sunday, November 1st, 2009 at 18:15:42.

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dog pet plastic surgery vet

"Plastic surgery is good for dogs!" according to a leading Brazilian pet plastic surgeon. A face-lift for a dog? [Seattle Post Intelligence] Not only can you get a face-lift for your dog, but you can even order up a mammary lift for her droopy tits after she's had her puppies... (Surely the SPCA would label this kind of pure cosmetic surgery an unnecessary and cruel procedure?)

dog eats strange objects stories

18-inch dog swallows 16-inch stick UK [Yahoo News: Fortean Times]

Wannabe robber's dog mask gets laughs, foils robbery PA [Post Gazette via  Romenesko's Obscure Store]

Prosecuters recommend 10 years in jail for teens who tortured dogs AL [Tuscaloosa News]

'In the end, it is love and attention --- from humans and animals alike --- that keep pets happy and healthy...'  Caring for pets, Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier]

Google customizes news

Customize your Google News: If you're looking for updated news for dog and pet owners, nothing beats Google News' new customize your own news service! We rolled a dog news url for pet owners in just a few minutes: Google custom news for pets and their companions:

After enabling cookies, javascript and images, try this url:

[ Geek News: Google gets personal; Betanews: Google adds customization XP Central: Sweet! Google News goes custom]

Dog News: weird, inspiring dog tales
'Paws' to enjoy current dog news. Weird, wonderful, and educational dog news for the post 9-11 world.

 

Dog Breed of the Week: Chinese Crested

The first thing many people think of when they see a Chinese Crested is "World's Ugliest Dog." Though that competition is all in fun, I must say that I find these little guys rather cute. I suppose beauty truly is in the eye of the beholder.

If you aren't a fan of bald dogs, there is another type of Chinese Crested: the powderpuff (and that's just about what they look like). Despite coat type, their personalities are about the same. This is an affectionate breed that clings to his loved ones, may be wary of strangers, and sounds the alarm if he senses danger. Learn more about the exceptional Chinese Crested, or share your insight with others. These unique dogs are intriguing to look at, so your photos would make a lovely gallery.

Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Dog Breed of the Week: Chinese Crested originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 at 22:30:04.

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Defeat Diabetes in Dogs

In addition to Adopt-a-Senior-Pet Month, November is also National Pet Diabetes Month. Promoting awareness about the occurrence of diabetes in pets is always important, but this month is dedicated to the idea. Many people, including pet owners, don't realize that pets can develop diabetes just like humans. If more people knew about diabetes prevention, detection and treatment, perhaps we could help make this disease less common (or at least less threatening).

In dogs, diabetes mellitus in dogs is usually quite manageable when owners know what to do. Diabetes does not have to mean the end of a pet's life. Educate yourself, your family and your friends about diabetes so you can all stay a step ahead.

Has your life you been touched by diabetes in pets or humans? Leave a comment to tell us about your experiences. You might even help someone else get through it. And, celebrate National Pet Diabetes Month.

Defeat Diabetes in Dogs originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009 at 23:42:16.

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Adopt a Senior Dog

November is Adopt-a-Senior-Pet Month, a time to educate the world about how wonderful older animals are, and to encourage the adoption of senior pets. Older dogs are among the hardest pets to adopt out. Sadly, many of them live out their "golden years" behind cage bars.

So often, those who visit rescues and shelters in search of a new dog are immediately drawn to puppies. Sure, they are adorable, but you don't really know what you will end up with. Unfortunately, after puppies grow up, some owners decide they are bigger than desired or not the right kind of personality. Other owners no longer wish to care for a senior pet, and these dogs can end up homeless. Read more...

Adopt a Senior Dog originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Monday, November 2nd, 2009 at 21:20:53.

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Dog Breed of the Week: Collie

Best known as the film and TV character Lassie, the Collie is among the more popular dog breeds, and for good reason. These are gentle and loyal dogs that get along remarkably well with children. Sure, your Collie may not be able to tell you that someone fell in a well, but he will act as a guardian to his loved ones.

Every Collie I have known has been silently watchful, gentle and stoic under distress. Most of the Collie owners I have known will tell me that they will always have Collies. Of course, this is the case for enthusiasts of any breed. However, to me, there is something about the Collie that is remarkably noble and wise. Share your thoughts on the lovely Collie dog breed and send your favorite photos for others to enjoy and admire.

Photo by Philip Cheung/Getty Images

Dog Breed of the Week: Collie originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Wednesday, October 28th, 2009 at 23:45:01.

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Exercise Your Dog's Brain with the Dog Tornado

We know our dogs need routine physical exercise. What about mental workouts? We train our dogs and interact with them, providing lots of mental stimulation, but there is another kind of activity for your dog.

The Dog Tornado is part toy, part brain exercise equipment and part reward. This interactive toy designed by Nina Ottosson puts a refreshing "spin" on dog toys. Pun intended. The Dog Tornado is made of plastic bone-shaped tiers that have compartments for food. The dog must turn the levels to access the food.

I tried out the Dog Tornado on my own dog, a food maniac with tons of energy. See what she thought about it and you may decide to get one for your own dog.

Exercise Your Dog's Brain with the Dog Tornado originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Wednesday, October 28th, 2009 at 23:44:31.

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Puppy Love

It's so hard to resist a puppy. If I did not struggle to exercise self-control, I'd have a household full of yapping, piddling furbabies and my house would smell like puppy breath. Puppies are great, but they take dedication. They also grow up. No matter how cute and sweet that little pup is now, before you take her home you should make sure you are ready for a dog, puppy or not. If not, get your babydog fix by checking out some puppy photos.

Think you're ready to take the plunge? Learn all about puppies before you fall in love with one so you can start her life off right.

Photo © Stockbyte/Getty Images

Puppy Love originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Tuesday, October 27th, 2009 at 23:14:37.

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Dog Breed of the Week: Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is a confident, alert and active little dog with a "ready-for-anything" kind of personality. They are sweet and affectionate dogs that do well in all kinds of households. However, despite their teddy-bear appearance, Cairns are also tough, fearless and athletic. This is not your average lap dog, but a free-spirited and independent canine. That being said, Cairns are still affectionate companions.

Cairn Terriers are like big dogs in little packages, and perfect for those with active lifestyles who want a small dog that can keep up. With proper exercise, Cairns can do well in apartments. They also do exceptionally well with children when properly trained and socialized. If you love the darling Cairn Terrier, please tell us about your experiences. As always, send in your favorite photos of Cairns.

Photo © dregsplod on flickr

Dog Breed of the Week: Cairn Terrier originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Wednesday, October 21st, 2009 at 19:57:59.

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Pet 'Net Safety Event

I'm thrilled to be a part of the second annual Pet 'Net Event hosted by Petside.com. This year, nearly 30 pet-focused bloggers and site editors are coming together to promote pet safety, including other Pet Guides here at About.com.

Travel Safety and Your Dog

The holiday season is fast approaching, and that means getting together with family and friends. With this, often comes the need for travel. Like me, you probably think of your dog as family, so you may want to bring her along if it's feasible. Traveling with your dog can be an enjoyable bonding experience, but safety should be top priority. Know what steps you can take to keep your dog from becoming injured or lost so you and your dog (or other pets) can travel with confidence. Here are some tips to get you started.

Read more...

Pet 'Net Safety Event originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Wednesday, October 21st, 2009 at 00:00:25.

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Review of the Dyson DC31 Animal Handheld Vacuum

I could hardly believe it myself when I decided to review the new Dyson DC31 Animal, a handheld vacuum made just for pet owners. I'm not a big fan of cleaning in general, but I especially despise vacuuming. I ripped up carpet on my stairs and now have all hardwood flooring in the house. I'd much rather use the "Swiffer Sweeper." I only have a few area rugs that I touch up when I absolutely must. I also have very little material upholstery. The pet hair is everywhere, and I don't want to give it any more places to hide.

Now that you know how I feel about vacuuming, you may be surprised to hear what I have to say about this powerful little handheld vacuum. I feel like a Stepford wife or an ad from the 60s when I talk about this thing. However, this is no advertisement - just my unpaid, unbiased opinion. Check out my review of the Dyson DC31 Animal Handheld Vacuum and see for yourself. If you've already tried it out, you can submit your own review as well.

Image courtesy of Dyson

Review of the Dyson DC31 Animal Handheld Vacuum originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Friday, October 16th, 2009 at 00:53:47.

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Dog Breed of the Week: Puli

I've decided to make the Puli his week's featured dog breed, despite the fact that enthusiasts say this is not a dog. As stated by the official breed club: "In Hungary, it is said the Puli is not a dog. Friends of the Puli everywhere know this is true. Yet it's hard to say just what a Puli is." Indeed. However, for practical purposes let us call the Puli an actual dog because, well, scientifically its species is canine.

The most recognizable trait of the Puli is its unique coat. The average person tends to refer to it as dreadlocks, but technically they are cords of hair that are almost tassel-like. Painstaking attention goes into maintaining this marvelous coat, and the results are quite lovely.

Beyond the coat, the Puli is still an original. Devotees of this breed love the vibrant and fearless yet affectionate personality of the Puli. It's joie de vivre and distinction make this breed magnetic. Many who have lived with Pulik (plural for Puli) will tell you that they'd rater not go back to a "regular" dog. Puli enthusiasts, is this a fact? Tell us all about your amazing breed and send photos.

Photo © audrey sel on flickr

Dog Breed of the Week: Puli originally appeared on About.com Dogs on Wednesday, October 14th, 2009 at 22:52:01.

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