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Danielle Kurtzleben
Recent Census data show roughly one in four children under the age of 10 are Hispanic
In recent decades, the U.S. population as a whole has grown steadily, but the size of the Hispanic segment in particular has ballooned. The Hispanic population of the United States now stands at nearly 50 million, more than double its size in 1990. Recent census figures shed light on this trend, showing that Hispanic children are a driving factor in that recent growth, accounting for roughly one in four children under the age of 10 in the United States.
The numbers provide U.S. population estimates, broken down by age and some racial and ethnic categories. The figures are organized in series that range from low to high estimates, but by any count they show a young and expanding Hispanic population, evidenced by a Hispanic youth population whose relative size significantly exceeds the proportion of the total population made up by Hispanics. Middle estimates say that 20 percent of U.S. residents between the ages of 10 and 20 are Hispanic, along with over 25 percent under the age of 10.
When compared to Hispanics' 15.8 percent share of the U.S. population, those figures show a burgeoning Hispanic youth population that is sure to contribute in the future to the already booming Hispanic-American community. The Hispanic proportion of the U.S. population has climbed quickly, up from 12.5 percent in 2000, 9 percent in 1990, and 6.4 percent in 1980.
Liany Elba Arroyo, associate director of the
But Arroyo is optimistic that fresh evidence of high Hispanic birth rates will not lead to further nationwide argument over "anchor babies," a term that some immigration-rights opponents use to describe children born in the United States to undocumented immigrants. "While it may surface again, we would expect that cooler heads would prevail, and that people would look at this in a pragmatic manner," says Arroyo, citing the fact that nearly half of all Hispanic children in the U.S. are second-generation residents, and 42 percent are third-generation-or-higher residents.
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United States Hispanic Population Is Booming