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Andres Oppenheimer
Venezuela's opposition leaders are ecstatic about the results of recent legislative elections, which dealt a heavy blow to President Hugo Chávez. But they should get ready for Chávez's counter-attack. It will come soon, and it will be nasty.
Judging from what I hear from former close Chávez aides and other well-placed analysts, he is likely to circumvent the results of Sunday's vote by pulling several tricks to consolidate his powers ahead of the 2012 presidential election.
On paper, Chávez won Sunday's election by obtaining 98 seats in the
But according to opposition counts, anti-Chávez and independent candidates received 52 percent of the popular vote despite Chávez's massive use of government resources, virtual control of most electronic media and widespread intimidation.
"This will have a gigantic impact," anti-Chávez leader and congresswoman-elect Maria Corina Machado told me in a telephone interview. "What was at stake last Sunday was whether a terrified society that feared all kinds of punishments if it didn't vote for Chávez would overcome its fear. And people did overcome their fears!"
Opposition leaders stress that Chávez's 33-seat majority in the
Still, the opposition carried several former Chávez strongholds, including the Caracas district of Libertador, where the presidential palace is located. Nationally, Chávez got 5.4 million votes, way below the 7.3 million votes he received in the 2006 presidential elections and 17 percent fewer votes than he got in a 2009 referendum.
Still, there are several scenarios under which Chávez could bend Venezuelan laws -- as he has often done -- to maintain his near absolute powers:
Scenario 1:
Chávez uses the outgoing
Scenario 2:
The new
Scneario 3:
Chávez asks the
Scenario 4:
Chávez gives legislative powers to pro-government community councils, in effect stripping away the powers from the
He has done something similar before: When opposition Caracas Mayor Antonio Ledezma won in the 2008 elections, Chávez created an office of super-mayor of Caracas, appointed a loyalist to head it and shifted most of the opposition-held mayoral office's duties and budget to the new office.
Will Chávez bend the laws to strip the elected
"It's a different circumstance: Since Sunday, there is a new political map in Venezuela," Ledezma said. "Now, the opposition won a majority of the national vote."
My opinion: Venezuela's opposition has not been as strong -- and Chávez as weak -- since the beginning of his presidency. But Chávez is likely to once again bend the Venezuelan Constitution, which he himself drafted, to maintain his populist authoritarian rule.
He is a military man at heart. He has publicly said from day one that he doesn't believe in representative democracy, but in his own brand of "participatory" democracy.
There is little question that Chávez will use the
Available at Amazon.com:
At War with the Weather: Managing Large-Scale Risks in a New Era of Catastrophes
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World - Chavez Lost Ground but Will Fight Back | Global Viewpoint