Roasted Kabocha Squash with an Orange-Honey Glaze Recipe
Roasted Kabocha Squash with an Orange-Honey Glaze

Kabocha, a tasty squash newcomer to American markets

You've seen it at the market. You've picked it up and wondered, What is this? An odd shaped acorn squash? Then you saw the sign: Kabocha squash, and thought, How the heck do you pronounce that?

What is Kabocha squash? A relative newcomer to the U.S. squash scene, Kabocha squash (pronounced kuh-boh-cha) is a hard winter squash available from late fall to late spring. Its hard, dull, bumpy dark green shell is marked with pale celery-green striations. It's rather heavy for its size (usually 2-3 pounds) and has a stumpy grayish colored stalk. The flesh is a brilliant yellow-orange, like a pumpkin's. In both texture and flavor, Kabocha squash is similar to a sweet potato: the soft, moist, fluffy flesh is surprisingly sweet and slightly nutty.

Kabocha squash is a centuries-old variety that in Japan is often referred to as a Japanese pumpkin. Apparently it was brought to that country from Cambodia by the Spanish in the 1500s and is used in dishes ranging from soup to sushi.

As its rich orange flesh indicates, Kabocha squash is high in beta carotene, a powerful health-promoting antioxidant. One 3/4-cup serving of cooked Kabocha squash is only 30 calories yet provides 30 percent of your daily recommended vitamin C and a whopping 70 percent of vitamin A. It's also high in dietary fiber, especially if you eat the skin, which turns soft when cooked.

Kabocha squash is so naturally delicious that you could eat it simply roasted and unadorned. But why not have a little more fun? I created this recipe for Roasted Kabocha Squash with Orange-Honey Glaze a few weeks ago and can't stop making it. Roasting the Kabocha squash renders it irresistibly tender, while the sweet and spicy orange-honey glaze enhances its inherent sugary goodness. The sprinkling of sunflower seeds adds just the right amount of crunch with a hint of smoky nuttiness.

Roasted Kabocha Squash with an Orange-Honey Glaze

Serves 4.

Squash:

1 Kabocha squash, cut in half, seeded, and sliced into 1-inch thick slices

2-3 teaspoons olive oil for brushing squash

Glaze:

2 teaspoons olive oil

1 shallot, diced

3 tablespoons honey

2 tablespoons water

2 teaspoons lime juice

1/4 teaspoon rice wine vinegar

2 tablespoons orange juice

2 teaspoons orange zest

2 teaspoons fresh minced ginger

1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper

Salt, to taste

1/4 cup store-bought roasted, salted sunflower seeds

Preheat oven to 400 F. Line a baking pan with tinfoil (for easy clean up). Brush the flesh of the squash with olive oil, and roast flesh side down for 30-35 minutes, or until tender.

In a small skillet over medium heat, add 2 teaspoons olive oil. Add shallots and saute until lightly golden, about 2 minutes. Remove from heat. In a small bowl, combine remaining ingredients EXCEPT sunflower seeds. Whisk until smooth.

Just before you're ready to serve the squash, add the sauce to the pan of sauteed shallots. Heat on medium until the sauce begins to bubble and becomes lightly syrupy, about 2 minutes. Remove from heat and drizzle over the cooked squash. Sprinkle with sunflower seeds. Serve immediately.

Note: Kabocha squash is available in organic markets such as Whole Foods as well as many traditional supermarkets. If you can't find Kabocha squash, then acorn, butternut or buttercup squash make good substitutes.

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Roasted Kabocha Squash with an Orange-Honey Glaze

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