Home Improvement SCREENED-IN PORCHES WHAT TO CONSIDER | Ask the Builder Tim Carter
 

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Screened-In Porches

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  Ask the Builder by Tim Carter
  Planning A Screened-In Porch What to Consider

       Home Improvement & Remodeling Tips by Tim Carter & Ask the Builder

 

Ask the Builder by Tim Carter. This screened-in porch needs a paint job, but its design is perfect. I know, as the owner still compliments me 20 years after I built it. Photographer - Tim Carter
Screened-In Porches

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DEAR TIM:

The next project at my home is a screened-in porch. I have looked at many plans, but none of them really excite me.

After looking at some pictures, I have some really good ideas about what I want in my screened-in porch design. What should I take into consideration in this planning phase so that I end up with the perfect screened-in porch?

-- Caroline M., Belmont, N.H.

DEAR CAROLINE:

Screened porch designs, and I mean good ones, are often hard to find. Most of the ones I have seen seem to be mutations of decks that are just thrown onto the rear or side of a home. You have to keep many things in mind when you decide to build a screened porch.

The first thing you need to consider is the size. One really effective way to create the floor plan is to buy the furniture you intend to use on the porch before you build the structure. Set the furniture up in your yard spacing it exactly as you intend to place it on the finished porch. Be sure you have the spacing correct, so people can walk freely around the chairs, tables and any decorative items you may have.

Use string to create the outline of the porch so you can see the shape and get fairly accurate measurements. My guess is that, to seat at least eight or more people comfortably, you will discover that you need a screened porch that measures at least 15 feet by 15 feet.

The outside design should match the style and character of your home. This means you should copy the roof pitch as well as the exterior trim details. The overhang of the screened-in porch needs to match your existing one or be in scale if your home is a two-story.

Be very aware of interior hallways or pathways within the floor plan of the porch if you plan to have a door leading from the porch to your yard. A doorway will often consume 15 or 20 square feet of floor space inside the screened porch, especially if it is placed in a corner.

I urge you to consider a vaulted ceiling inside the screened porch. This design detail is magical, as it creates a feeling of immense spaciousness. A vaulted ceiling also helps keep the porch slightly cooler, as hot air can easily rise up to the highest point of the roof and exit through ventilation devices installed with the roofing.

Your outdoor screened-in porch design should include soft indirect lighting that bounces off the ceiling as well as task lighting over a table. You want to be able to see what you are eating or what cards you were dealt as that poker game extends into the night.

Be sure to plan for adequate electric outlets in key locations where you might place a television, sound system or any other appliance than needs electricity. You must avoid extension cords at all costs, as they can be very dangerous.

You are going to get many pleasant benefits from your new porch, but be aware there are undesirable secondary effects that catch people off guard. These structures are almost always added to a home. The natural light entering the finished room that abuts the screened porch is always significantly diminished. That room will be dark and gloomy, so it may need additional artificial lighting to compensate. You can add skylights in the screened porch to help get additional light into the house.

Be sure the walls of the screened porch are tall enough so that views are not blocked by the roof overhang, any beams that are supporting the roof and the actual finished framing around the screens. You may discover that you need a wall height of at least 9 feet to ensure the views from the porch are only obscured by the screening itself.

 

The flooring of the screened porch is important. It needs to be weatherproof and good looking at the same time. Be aware that tiny bugs can come up through any cracks or gaps in the flooring unless you have screening that extends all the way to the ground around the structure. The roof will protect the flooring from much of the sunlight, but driving rain will get the floor wet on many occasions.

Be sure to include a powerful ceiling fan in your design. You may need the air movement on evenings or days that are hot and devoid of wind or breezes. A high-quality ceiling fan will be whisper quiet or completely silent so you can hear nothing but the pleasant sounds of nature just the other side of the screening.

 

 

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Ask the Builder by Tim Carter

Expert home builder and renovation and remodeling contractor Tim Carter has 20 years of hands-on experience in the home industry. His column ASK THE BUILDER is a how-to-get-it-done-right Q&A guide for all types of building projects. It offers important information on questions to ask and things to avoid while working with contractors of all varieties.

About Tim Carter

Tim Carter began his career as a renovation and remodeling contractor after college, first working on small jobs and gradually taking on bigger projects. Soon after he graduated from college, he and his wife bought their first house -- a "fixer-upper" -- and he renovated it and turned a profit. The construction bug had bitten him. He began rehabbing more houses and doing contract work for other homeowners, and eventually he began to build custom homes.

Carter is a licensed master plumber, master carpenter, master roof cutter and real estate broker. He is host of the weekly two-hour live radio show "Ask the Builder" on WMOH in Cincinnati. Homeowners from around the nation call Carter to get straight answers about difficult home building and remodeling dilemmas. Carter also serves as TV expert for "House and Home" weekly news segments on WLWT-TV, Cincinnati (NBC affiliate). Carter is the Editor-at-Large of the new magazine Extreme How-To. He is also the co-author of The Home Ranger Helps You Figure it Out! a resource and instruction book for accomplishing common household repairs.

In his weekly column, Carter offers professional advice and walks readers through each project step by step, offering instructions on how to hire the right professionals to do the work, what to expect from contractors, questions to ask and tips on reading blueprints and job cost breakdowns.

Tim Carter holds a bachelor's degree in geology from the University of Cincinnati. He was born and raised in Cincinnati and still lives there with his wife, Kathy. They have three children, Meghan, Tristan and Kelly.

(c) 2008 TRIBUNE MEDIA SERVICES

 

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Home Improvement: SCREENED-IN PORCHES WHAT TO CONSIDER | Ask the Builder Tim Carter
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