RSSAilments & Diseases
Universal Flu Vaccine Could Be Available by 2013
Annual flu shots might soon become a thing of the past, and threats such as avian and swine flu might disappear with them as a vaccine touted as the 'holy grail' of flu treatment could be ready by next year
Fatty Liver: A Lifestyle-Related Epidemic
The obesity epidemic has boosted a plethora of chronic diseases. Now health experts have identified an upswing in yet another chronic condition related to obesity and its partner, diabetes: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Four out of five adults experience tension headaches -- but it doesn't have to be that way. Here are nine simple ways to keep tension headaches at bay
You're sick. You go to the doctor. You want an antibiotic to make you feel better. But when will it actually help?
DASH Diet May Decrease the Need for Medication in Those With Severe Hypertension
Research has found the DASH diet to be an effective way to lower blood pressure in people who have slightly elevated high blood pressure (prehypertension) and in those with stage I (mild to moderate) hypertension
Physical Therapy Can Relieve Heel Pain From Plantar Fasciitis
Although there's no one-size-fits-all approach, the heel pain that results from plantar fasciitis usually can be successfully treated with physical therapy and special equipment that gives the foot extra support
Research to Explore New Orthostatic Tremor Treatments Underway
Orthostatic tremor affects the leg muscles when a person is standing and, to a lesser extent, when walking. It may radiate up from the legs to other parts of the body. Orthostatic tremor can be challenging to treat
Persistent, Pervasive Depression Symptoms During Winter Could Be SAD
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs during the winter months. Although exactly what causes SAD is unclear, researchers know that lack of light and the ensuing effect on the body's circadian rhythm seem to play a role. The condition is diagnosed by assessing a person's symptoms. A number of treatment options have been shown to be effective
Identifying Cause of Chronic Constipation First Step Toward Treatment
While the topic may not be considered polite conversation, constipation affects nearly 30 million Americans and costs more than $1 billion annually to evaluate and treat
Whipple Procedure Most Common Surgery to Remove Pancreatic Cancer
The Whipple procedure is the most common surgery used to remove pancreatic cancer. It involves taking out part of the pancreas and several other structures around it. This surgery is complex and often requires a six- to eight-week recovery. For some people with pancreatic cancer, the Whipple procedure can be a valuable treatment option
Effects of Tapering Off Antidepressants Vary
The impact of tapering off antidepressants can vary significantly from one person to another. The medications differ, too, so the side effects can be different, depending on the medication you're taking
Should Alzheimer's Be a Reason to Ditch Marriage Vows?
It's a phrase you hear in almost every marriage ceremony. ''Til death do us part.' But what about 'a kind of' death? Can you 'kind of' part? That's the debate raging ever since Pat Robertson used those words in justifying divorce if one partner suffers from Alzheimer's
Many Effective Therapies Available to Control Ulcerative Colitis
Although ulcerative colitis currently has no medical cure, many effective therapies are available to control its symptoms
Iron Supplementation Typically Not Recommended for Postmenopausal Women
You're wise to be cautious about taking extra iron. Typically, iron supplementation is not recommended for postmenopausal women, because as women age, their need for iron goes down
Graves' Disease Rarely Life-Threatening But Can Lead to Heart Problems
Graves' disease -- a disorder in which the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormone than the body needs -- is the most common form of hyperthyroidism in the U.S. Although it can affect both women and men and occur at any age, the condition is five to 10 times more common in women and typically starts before age 40
Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance Can Be Controlled Through Diet
The symptoms of lactose intolerance can be controlled through diet. At first, it may be recommended that you eliminate all dairy products to see if your symptoms resolve. However, most people can tolerate small amounts of lactose, so it's usually not necessary to completely avoid dairy products from then on
When Sweating Is Too Much: Hyperhidrosis Can Be Treated
In most cases, excessive sweating isn't dangerous; it's simply embarrassing and inconvenient. But that's reason enough to want to do something about it
Advances In Research Offer Hope for Future of Lupus Treatment
In the last several decades, research has focused on pinpointing genes that predispose people to lupus, investigating molecules that play a role in the disease, and identifying new therapies to treat lupus
Lifestyle Choices Can Help Reduce Risk of Recurrent Breast Cancer
As a breast cancer survivor, you can take steps to help reduce the risk of recurrence. They include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly and limiting the amount of alcohol you drink
Sensitizing Skin to UV Light Can Reduce Symptoms of PMLE
Can anything be done to treat polymorphous light eruption? Staying indoors all summer isn't an option, but I break out in hives every time I spend time in the sun. Will this damage my skin permanently over time?
Sun-Related Skin Condition Triggered By Chemicals in Certain Plants and Fruits
What is phytophotodermatitis? How can you tell the difference between this disorder and other sun-related skin conditions?
Hypertension All Too Common Despite Excellent Treatments
Hypertension is one of the biggest medical problems in America; it sharply increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. That's also a shame, since excellent drugs are available to lower blood pressure and prevent these deadly complications
Vitamin D Deficiency Can Lead to Serious Bone Disorders
Vitamin D deficiency is common. Unlike most other vitamins, getting enough vitamin D doesn't depend solely on diet or supplements. Exposure to sunshine also contributes to a person's daily production of vitamin D. Not having enough vitamin D in the body can cause a variety of problems. Bone weakness is one of the most serious
Belly Fat Increases Risk of Developing Serious Health Problems
What is it about belly fat that makes it more dangerous than fat in other places? I'm considered to be at a healthy weight. But I do have somewhat of a belly, which concerns my physician. Isn't it just a normal part of getting older?
Chinese Medicine Offers New Parkinson's Treatments
A hooked herb, root extract and a dash of bark -- it may sound like a witch's brew, but these mainstays of Chinese medicine could provide treatments for diseases that have foiled Western doctors, such as Parkinson's and irritable bowel syndrome
A bunion is a deformity of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint at the base of the big toe. A bunion develops when the first metatarsal bone of the foot turns outward and the big toe points inward (toward the other toes), causing the joint to jut out. Here's what you can do about bunions
Gloomy Forecast on Heart Disease
Baby boomers have been blamed for a litany of social woes, from the breakdown of the American family to global warming. The American Heart Association (AHA) adds another: sparking a huge increase in cardiovascular disease and health care costs over the coming decades. But this one boomers could walk away from -- literally
Deviated Septum Usually Doesn't Require Treatment
Is a deviated septum that causes only slight problems worth getting fixed? I have mild sinus problems from time to time but would like to avoid surgery. Is surgery something I'll eventually have to consider?
Coronary Artery Spasms Can Lead to Deterioration of Heart Function
If a coronary artery spasm lasts long enough, it can cause symptoms of angina, such as chest tightness or pressure -- or a crushing, squeezing chest pain. It can also trigger a heart attack or life-threatening heart rhythm disturbance (arrhythmia). Repeated episodes of coronary artery spasm can lead to a deterioration of heart function, setting the stage for heart failure
Determine Risk of Developing Blood Clots Before Discontinuing Blood-Thinning Medication
I've had two blood clots in two years, but in the past nine months have had no problems. How long do I need to be on warfarin? I'm worried about another blood clot but don't like taking medication
Hello, summer! It's time for picnics, fairs, festivals, swimming pools, water parks … and nasty stomach bugs that often go hand-in-hand with these warm-weather venues
Statins Have Benefits Beyond Protecting Our Arteries
All in all, statins can reduce the risk of heart attacks and other major clinical manifestations of coronary artery disease (CAD) by up to 37 percent. And since heart disease is America's leading cause of death, it's no wonder that the seven statin drugs are the best-selling prescription medications in the United States
Determined Approach to Treatment of Crohn's Disease Can Result in Symptom Relief
Crohn's disease can indeed be a very distressing and frustrating illness, but a determined approach to treatment can often result in symptom relief.
Several Reasons Could Explain Continued Bone Loss
I've been on numerous medications, but my bone density is dropping significantly. I've suffered many fractures. Why aren't medications working for me? Are there more natural ways to slow bone loss?
Minimally Invasive Treatments Available For Bothersome Leg Veins
People with varicose veins may dread wearing beachwear and other clothes that expose their legs. With the arrival of summer, this may be a good time to do something about that. But it's not just a cosmetic consideration. Varicose veins can cause pain and discomfort and even, in rare cases, bleeding leg sores. Treating enlarged leg veins can relieve discomfort and prevent complications
Self-Care Steps Can Help Control Periodontitis Over the Long Term
I have periodontitis. What causes this? Is there anything I can do to make sure my condition doesn't worsen?
Nuclear Stress Test Can Help Evaluate Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
A nuclear stress test measures blood flow to the heart muscle both at rest and during stress on the heart. Nuclear stress tests are usually done to evaluate the possible presence of coronary artery disease. The test can be done while a person is exercising or by using a drug that increases blood flow to the heart
Thyroiditis May Be to Blame for Switching Between Hypo- and Hyperthyroidism
If you don't have a history of thyroid problems, the most common reason for a change in thyroid function is inflammation of the thyroid gland (thyroiditis).
Treatment For Dry Eyes Focuses on Relieving Symptoms
Dry eye disease is common and can develop for many reasons. Usually, the condition is chronic and cannot be cured. Instead, treatment for dry eyes focuses on relieving symptoms
No Link Found Between Psoriasis and Allergies
What causes psoriasis -- a common skin condition -- is unclear, but no evidence associates psoriasis with allergies. Instead, the condition appears to result from a different type of immune system response within the body
Over-the-Counter Head Lice Treatments Not Always Enough
Head lice seem to be more prominent now than in the past. The reason why is difficult to determine. Perhaps it's simply the natural life cycle of this infestation, or that the public is more aware of head lice. Over-the-counter treatments for head lice can often be effective but don't work in all cases
Kids' Health Ailments Adults Can Get Too
You may think you've put aside childish diseases along with your addiction to Cap'n Crunch, but beware: There are some ailments you can never outgrow
Stressed? Listen to Your Body!
Ever fall asleep thinking about a project at work and wake up the next day with a splitting headache and pain in your jaw? Or been on the go with the kids all day and ended up with stomach cramps and a bad case of the runs? Don't blame it on the weather or bad luck! It could be your body's way of saying you're too stressed out
Virus That Causes Warts Can Be Passed To Others
Warts can spread if left untreated, and the virus that causes warts can be passed to another person. By adulthood, though, most people have developed immunity to the viruses that cause warts.
Broken Bones Can Lead to Fat Embolism Syndrome
When you break a bone, fat tissue from the bone marrow can leak into your blood. In many cases, this doesn't cause any problems. But in some situations, it may lead to a disorder known as fat embolism syndrome (FES). Although uncommon, FES can result in serious complications such as severe lung problems and seizures
Tummy Troubles? Try Exercise for Stomach Pain
Suffer from stomach pain due to heartburn or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? Then get movin'. Prevailing wisdom suggests that regular exercise can actually ease symptoms of IBS, while inactivity makes IBS symptoms worse
Metabolic Syndrome: Are You At Risk?
Sure, you've heard of metabolic syndrome, but do you know what it is? More important, could you have it? A new study shows that Americans' risk of developing metabolic syndrome is rising -- and the consequences can be deadly
Thorough Evaluation Required to Determine Cause of Daily Headache
I get a headache in the same spot almost every day, and many nights it wakes me from sleep. It's a very sharp pain that usually lasts a few hours and it comes in waves. What could be causing these headaches?
Rare Disorder Affecting Blood Vessels Requires Specialty Care
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an uncommon inherited disorder that affects blood vessels. A diagnosis of HHT is based on an assessment of symptoms, examination findings and genetic testing. Currently there's no cure, but in many cases the symptoms can be effectively managed
Elevated Heart Rate Most Likely Caused by Medical Condition
Sinus tachycardia is the term used to describe a faster-than-normal heartbeat -- a rate of more than 100 beats per minute vs. the typical normal of 60 to 70 beats per minute. Well over 99 percent of the time, sinus tachycardia is perfectly normal
FDA Limits Prescription Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen overdose causes most cases of acute liver failure in the United States, and acetaminophen-containing prescription drugs account for nearly half of them. It happens especially when people try to get additional pain relief by taking more of the prescription drug
Chronic Bronchitis Causes and Treatment
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the tubes that carry air to and from the lungs (bronchial tubes). Symptoms include coughing, phlegm production, and wheezing. Chronic bronchitis is defined by how long a person has a cough with daily phlegm production
Several Factors to Consider Before Taking Calcium Supplements
Your body requires calcium to build and maintain strong bones, and many people regularly take calcium supplements to ensure they are getting the calcium they need. Although it's not definitive, a 2010 study suggested a link between calcium supplements and an increased risk of heart attack.
Colon Cancer Symptoms Similar in Different Age Groups
Colon cancer symptoms are similar in younger and older people. Because the large majority of colon cancers occur in people older than 50, however, the disease may go undetected in those who are younger until the cancer is more advanced.
Blood Disorder Causes Body to Make Too Many Red Blood Cells
Polycythemia vera (PV) is a blood disorder in which the body makes too many red blood cells. It's one in a family of diseases called myeloproliferative disorders. In these diseases, bone marrow is affected by a type of chronic leukemia that causes it to make more cells than it should
The Shingles Vaccine: Would You Use It?
If you've had shingles, should you get the vaccine to protect yourself from getting it again?
Cold Feet That Aren't Cold to the Touch May Indicate Neurologic Problem
Pinpointing the exact source of this symptom requires a physical exam and diagnostic tests. But when feet feel cold but are not cold to the touch, a possible cause is a neurologic problem, such as peripheral neuropathy.
Preventing Stroke: You Can Change Some Factors That Increase Your Risk
Like close cousins, heart disease and stroke share a common lineage. Both emerge from a mix of nature (genes), nurture (upbringing and environment), and personal choice (smoking, exercise, etc). For most of us, personal choice largely determines whether a stroke lies ahead. Guidelines on the prevention of stroke suggest that a healthy lifestyle can cut the risk. Here's how
Stomach Muscles Working Incorrectly Can Lead to Gastroparesis
Problems with stomach emptying (gastroparesis) occur when stomach muscles don't work correctly. Although the underlying cause can't always be found, damage to pacemaker cells and nerves in the stomach due to diabetes or surgery can lead to stomach muscle dysfunction
Chronic Acid Reflux May Lead to Barrett's Esophagus For Some
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition where acid from the stomach "refluxes" or backs up into the esophagus and causes heartburn, affects 60 million people in the United States
Insulin Toppled As Ruler of Diabetes
A pioneering hormone treatment may be the secret to an easy life for diabetics, consigning insulin shots and regular glucose monitoring to the medical history books.
Diet Does Play a Role in the Development of Some Forms of Arthritis
Many people assume that diet has a lot to do with the development of arthritis. Based on our current understanding, this notion is largely myth. However, there are some links between diet and arthritis
ADD Begins in Childhood But Can Continue Into Adulthood
Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a condition that begins in childhood and can continue into adulthood. Between 20 and 50 percent of children diagnosed with ADD will continue to have clinically significant symptoms in adulthood
Possible Risk Associated With Taking Vitamin E Supplements
Research has shown possible risks to taking vitamin E. Because of those risks, and because vitamin E supplements have not been shown to offer significant health benefits, I do not recommend taking vitamin E supplements for disease prevention.
Keeping Cancer From Coming Back: Should Survivors Take Supplements?
About 12 million Americans are cancer survivors, and the number is almost certainly going to increase because of early detection and better treatment. After the first encounter with the disease and the ordeal of treatment, attention swivels to what can be done to prevent a second one. As many as a third of cancer survivors start taking vitamin and mineral supplements. But should they?
Disease of the Bile Ducts May Lead to Liver Damage or Failure
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the bile ducts that may lead to severe liver damage and liver failure
When Discovered Early Whipple's Disease Can Often Be Treated With Antibiotics
Whipple's disease is a rare disorder caused by an infection. The small intestine is most commonly affected. But almost any organ system can be involved, including the joints. For someone who has Whipple's disease and arthritis, the two likely could be related.
Is Anterior Hip Replacement Better?
I have a severely arthritic hip. It's pretty clear that I'm a candidate for hip replacement. When I looked on the Internet, there were a lot of Web sites promoting anterior hip replacement. What is it, and is it any better than the traditional approach?
Self-Care Steps Can Help Keep Blood Pressure in Normal Range
Lately, when I have my blood pressure checked it's slightly higher than it has been over the years. How can I keep my blood pressure in a healthy range? What are ideal levels?
Overcoming Insomnia: Lifestyle Changes, Medication, Psychotherapy Can Help
People with insomnia may be plagued by trouble falling asleep, unwelcome awakenings during the night, and fitful sleep. They may experience daytime drowsiness, yet be unable to nap, and are often anxious, irritable, and unable to concentrate. Fortunately, there are the following methods for overcoming insomnia
Monitoring Cholesterol Valuable Way to Assess Ongoing Risk of Heart Disease
I get an annual physical but I don't know my cholesterol level because my doctor states that I only need to be checked every four to five years. Should I be more assertive in requesting this test?
What Can I Do About Blepharitis?
I suffer from blepharitis and have tried many medications, but the condition always returns. How can I cure it?
Stay Healthy With Smart Contact Lenses
The next time you gaze deep into someone's eyes, you might be shocked at what you see: tiny circuits ringing their irises, their pupils dancing with pinpricks of light. These smart contact lenses aren't intended to improve vision. Instead, they will monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes or look for signs of glaucoma.
Symptoms Could be Caused by Allergy Related to Snowy Weather
Is it possible to be allergic to snow? I have no allergies or problems in spring, summer or fall, but once snow starts falling, my eyes itch and I sneeze repeatedly. Why does this happen?
Update From the Common Cold Front
There's no cure in sight, but there do seem to be ways to make the common cold less common. Perhaps the only topic that rivals the weather forecast for idle chitchat this time of year is a rundown of cold symptoms
These days, most people know that a diabetes diagnosis is serious, with all kinds of potentially deadly complications. Yet if they learn they have prediabetes -- when blood sugar levels are too high, but not quite high enough to be diabetic -- they often think, 'Well, I'll do something about that … eventually.' That's a big mistake
Burping and farting. Babies love to do it; most kids think it's hilarious. But for adults, gas is no joke. Nevertheless gas is a normal function, and everybody has it. Fortunately, if you've got gas, there are real steps you can take to prevent -- and treat -- it
The Headache Trigger You Haven't Considered
Few things can ruin your day faster than a bad headache. And while you probably blame common triggers like hormonal fluctuations and weather changes, you may be overlooking one of the sneakiest culprits: dental problems
Getting stuck with needles to relieve any kind of pain seems like an oxymoron. And yet, for years, acupuncture has been helping ease the ache of arthritic knees; the all-over agony of fibromyalgia; and even the deep pain of shrapnel wounds. Now, two new studies show that acupuncture can provide short-term relief for dental pain too
What Could Dreams About Teeth Mean?
Last night, I dreamed that my teeth fell out! What could dreams about teeth mean?
Achy feet are a more common problem than you'd think. The muscles in our feet help hold bones in alignment. If those muscles aren't strong, the bones can move, which causes pressure, pain and fatigue. Learn to build those muscles, and you'll experience less pain. Here, a few of my favorite foot-strengthening exercises you can easily work into your day to get relief from achy feet
The Obesity-Cancer Connection: Hormones and Chemicals in Fat Can Set the Stage
Expect to see higher rates of cancer as America packs on the pounds. Overweight and obesity come with plenty of bad news, including aches and pains and increased risks for heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoarthritis and several types of cancer.
Are You Diabetic? 6 Tips That Will Keep You Out of the Hospital
Diabetics know what they will hear whenever they see their doctor: another exhortation to eat right and exercise. It's proven advice, but not enough to prevent a long list of diabetic complications from sending you to the emergency room. For those who already have diabetes, though, there is hope. Some of these tips may help keep you healthy -- and out of the hospital
A recent online news report announced that the number of Americans with diabetes could triple by the year 2050. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 in 10 U.S. adults have the disease now but this figure could grow to 1 in 3 in the next 40 years. Here are some recommendations on how to maintain a healthy blood sugar balance
Health Hints for Cold Weather: As the Seasons Change, So Does Air Quality
While we often hear about the importance of air quality, few people understand how it can impact their overall health and wellness, particularly in the fall and winter. Although sometimes even the best intentions can't stop the sniffles or a scratchy throat, there are simple things you can do to help protect and maintain good health in the face of bad weather
What to Do About Dry Skin In Winter
Dry skin occurs when skin doesn't retain sufficient moisture. Wintertime poses a special problem because humidity is low both outdoors and indoors, and the water content of the epidermis (the outermost layer of skin) tends to reflect the level of humidity around it. Fortunately, there are many simple and inexpensive things you can do
What Can You Tell Me About Surgery for Vertebral Fractures?
I have osteoporosis and a recent spine fracture. I hear there's a minor surgical procedure that can fix the fracture. Can you tell me anything about it?
Several Possible Causes Could be Source of Hand Tremors
I've been taking lithium since 1979. I've had hand tremors this past year and am wondering if tremors can be a side effect of this medication. My doctor has prescribed medicine for essential tremors but it did not work.
Variety of Factors Influence Breast Cancer Screening Schedule
There are no set rules that can be generalized to all women for breast cancer screening. A variety of factors influence the screening schedule that's right for you, including your age, family history of breast cancer and other risk factors. But most doctors in the United States use the following guidelines as a starting point.
Low White Blood Cell Count Not Always a Sign of Medical Problem
I was told after my recent physical that my white blood cell count was low. Is this something to be concerned about? Am I more susceptible to colds or viruses?
Endoscopic Ultrasound Produces Detailed Images From Deep Within the Body
Endoscopic ultrasound is a test that uses a special endoscope to look inside the body for disease. It's similar to other endoscopic procedures that are used to examine areas inside the body. But endoscopic ultrasound has the added benefit of allowing your doctor to produce and record detailed ultrasound images from deep within the body
Are Those Canker Sores or Cancer?
When your dentist peers into your mouth, he can tell more than whether you brush, floss or just ate popcorn. Your teeth, gums, tongue and breath are, in fact, full of medical information -- like whether you're at risk of a heart attack or have cancer, anemia, diabetes, an eating disorder or even compromised immunity. Here's a look at just how much your mouth can say about your health
This time of year, I get a lot of panicky calls from my patients who are trying to lose weight. They usually go something like this: 'Dawn, I've been following the eating plan you gave me all day and my scale hasn't budged. What am I doing wrong?'
What's in that bottle of water you just bought? Ads suggest it's pure H2O, implying that it's less contaminated by pollutants than what flows from the tap. But recent tests claim the opposite. So what's a water drinker to do? Here's the facts and you can decide for yourself
Dreary Days Got You Down? Beat the Winter Blues
The sky is gray. The snow is gray. We're stuck inside for days at a time. Even here in sunny California, I sometimes get the feeling winter will never end. Winter can be a tough time for anyone to feel cheerful, but nearly 10 million Americans experience an unusually severe reaction to winter known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD
Eat This: Foods That Help Heartburn
As anyone who suffers from heartburn can tell you, there's no shortage of advice on the foods and beverages that should be avoided. Fortunately, it's not all gloom and doom. In fact, some foods and beverages can actually help heartburn pain, easing your symptoms
There are many winter-related factors that contribute to a dry scalp. Here's what you can do to prevent dandruff especially during the winter months
6 Common Myths and Misconceptions About Diabetes
Diabetes is one of the major causes of heart disease, stroke, new cases of adult blindness, and leg and foot amputations not caused by injury. Those are facts. Yet there are many mistaken beliefs about diabetes. Here are the six most common myths and misconceptions about diabetes
Atrial Fibrillation Won't Cause Heart Attack But Can Lead to Other Serious Complications
Your risk of a heart attack is not increased due to atrial fibrillation, a rapid and irregular heartbeat that can cause symptoms requiring medical attention. The condition does not cause a heart attack. However, atrial fibrillation can lead to other serious complications
Difficulties With Memory and Thinking May Develop in Some People With Parkinson's
Unfortunately, Parkinson's disease is not simply a problem of tremor, walking and movement. With advancing age, and the longer a person has the disease, difficulties with memory and thinking may surface. Typically, these problems are subtle at first, but may become progressively worse in some people with Parkinson's disease.
Most Cases of Gynocomastia Don't Cause Long-Term Complications
Gynecomastia -- enlarged male breast tissue -- may slightly increase your risk of breast cancer. But even with gynecomastia, your risk of developing male breast cancer is very small. In most cases, gynecomastia resolves on its own with minimal treatment and little risk of long-term complications.
Sarcopenia: The New Osteoporosis
Sure, you've heard about osteoporosis, but do you know about sarcopenia? Just as bone loses density as you age, your muscles also lose mass, which compromises their strength, power and ability to function. The loss kicks in earlier than you may expect: Starting in your 30s, you can lose about 6 pounds of muscle per decade
The fact is, bedbugs are, well, everywhere, and they're not going away. But that doesn't mean you should throw out all your furniture, or refuse to let family members visit, or spray yourself with toxic doses of alcohol every time you leave the house. Turns out a little common sense goes a long way in dealing with bedbugs. Here's how
When Eyes Get Dry, And What You Can Try
Mild cases -- and many are -- can be treated rather easily with any of over a dozen different over-the-counter products. In a change from the past, dry eyes are now seen as having an inflammatory component, not just a loss of moisture.
Natural Orifice Surgery Minimizes the Trauma of Open Surgery
Mayo Clinic is one of a few institutions that perform natural orifice surgery. A spectrum of operations may fall under the definition of natural orifice surgery, and a variety of descriptions are found in the medical literature. Using a natural orifice to assist in a surgical procedure is done when the surgeon is trying to minimize or eliminate the need for abdominal wall incisions
Goal of Treatment for Alpers' Disease is to Ease Symptoms
Alpers' disease -- now called Alpers' syndrome -- is a rare and serious genetic disorder. The disease is characterized by a breakdown of the brain's grey matter, persistent seizures and liver failure. A definitive diagnosis of Alpers' syndrome can be made using a blood test to detect the gene mutation responsible for this disease.
Treatment Options For Poor Circulation in the Feet
Can poor circulation in feet due to peripheral arterial disease be treated?
Naked Mole Rats Helping Scientists Tackle Human Medical Woes
Don't judge a naked mole rat by its unfortunate appearance. These bizarre creatures could help us tackle all sorts of human maladies, from cancer and stroke to pain relief and aging
Even Light Smoking Carries Significant Risk
If you think you're doing your heart and lungs a favor by smoking only 'a little,' think again. Light or intermittent smoking may be safer for you than heavy smoking, but can still cause plenty of harm
Beating High Blood Pressure With Food: 10 Tips
Fiddling with diet to control cholesterol makes perfect sense. After all, some of the cholesterol that ends up in out arteries starts out in food. Changing your diet to control blood pressure doesn't seem quite so straightforward. Yet food can have a direct and sometimes dramatic effect on blood pressure
Macular Degeneration Doesn't Cause Blindness
Macular degeneration affects the center of the retina in the back of the eye, which is called the macula. In essence, the support system underneath the retina wears out. As a result, the overlying retina begins to lose its capacity to see well. The center of the field of vision is affected in one or both eyes
Recurrent Diverticulitis Often Requires Surgery
Diverticulitis is common in people 40 and older. In fact, age is the most significant risk factor for developing the disease. For people who have one bout of diverticulitis, antibiotics and other conservative treatment options may be all that are needed to effectively resolve this disorder.
Various Treatment Options Available for Large Bartholin Cyst
Treatment of a Bartholin cyst depends largely on the symptoms you're experiencing. These cysts are formed when one of the Bartholin glands, located on either side of the vaginal opening, becomes obstructed.
Hoarseness Can Be More Than a Temporary Nuisance
Nearly everyone has experienced hoarseness, whether the result of a nasty cold or too much cheering at a sports event. Usually, the problem goes away after several days with self-care and by resting your voice. However, hoarseness can be more than a temporary nuisance.
Platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRPT) is an unproven approach to treating chronic pain due to orthopedic injuries. Here's why
A Doctor Talks About Radiation Risk From Medical Imaging
There's been a lot in the media lately about radiation exposure from medical imaging. Patients are asking about it. They want to know if radiation from mammograms, bone density tests, computed tomography (CT) scans, and so forth will increase their risk of developing cancer
Treatment For Rare Form of Endometrial Cancer Can Be Complex
Uterine Cancer (uterine papillary serous carcinoma) is a rare form of endometrial cancer. It usually spreads more quickly and is more difficult to detect early than other more common forms of endometrial cancer
Cause of Initial Stroke Guides Future Stroke Prevention Strategies
For someone who has had a stroke, the critical element for effectively reducing the risk of recurrence is understanding the most likely cause of the original stroke. That will guide your stroke prevention strategies going forward. Here's how
NMO and MS Take Different Courses and Require Different Treatments
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also called Devic's disease, resembles multiple sclerosis (MS) in many ways. However, NMO and multiple sclerosis are distinct illnesses that take different courses and need different treatments
Rare Muscle and Skin Disorder Can Be Difficult to Treat
Dermatomyositis is a rare muscle and skin disorder. The main symptoms are muscle weakness and skin rashes. Dermatomyositis can be difficult to treat but it may go into remission in some children. Here are the treatment options and things that can be done (nutrition, lifestyle) that will help
I've heard that salivary stones are dangerous. What are they and how do I know if I have one?
Osteoporosis is entirely preventable with the appropriate dietary and lifestyle measures -- that is, promoting bone-building and avoiding factors that contribute to bone loss. Here are some effective strategies for bone-building with diet
Music Only Path to Movement for Some People With Motor Disorders
A review found more than two dozen studies showing that the use of music and rhythm in physical therapy significantly improves gait and upper body mobility in Parkinson's patients, as well as those who've suffered a stroke or traumatic brain injury
Seasonal Flu and Swine Flu Fundamentals
To keep your family healthy and safe this flu season, it's important to know all you can about the two types of influenza circulating. Seasonal flu and H1N1 (swine flu) share some important similarities, but they also differ in critical ways. Here are the flu fundamentals on everything from symptoms to prevention
Holiday Food That Makes You Sick
Luckily, there are a few simple safe-cooking precautions that will keep your friends and family safe and healthy this holiday season. Barbara Kowalcyk, director of food safety at The Center for Foodborne Illness Research & Prevention in Grove City, Pa., shares her tips to help prevent both food poisoning and germ-sharing
Shingles: Prevention Is the Way to Go
Shingles can be a painful rash that goes away after a few weeks -- or it can be hellish. Prevention, so often the road not taken, is once again the more prudent route. Early treatment of shingles with antiviral drugs has been shown to cut the risk of shingles (postherpetic neuralgia) substantially
Methylprednisolone Relieves Shortness of Breath Not Emphysema
Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid medication used to reduce inflammation in people with various lung conditions. It can help relieve shortness of breath in some cases. But it's not effective for the treatment of emphysema.
For Most, Screening for Colon Cancer Should Begin at Age 50
As people get older, the risk of colon cancer goes up. For most people, age 50 is the recommended time to begin regular colon cancer screening, and colonoscopy is one of the recommended screening methods. How often your husband will need a colonoscopy depends on the results of his first exam.
Adverse Effects of Scoliosis Depend on Magnitude of the Curvature
The likelihood of having adverse Scoliosis effects depends on the magnitude of the scoliosis, a condition defined as a sideways curvature of the spine that develops most often in children prior to puberty
Common Cold: How Close Are We to a Cure?
The common cold is considered the most common illness in the world, and Americans alone sneeze, sniffle and cough their way through about a billion colds a year. Unfortunately, most experts say we're likely still far from a cure for the common cold. However, scientists have recently uncovered two new exciting discoveries to give cold sufferers hope
Heart Attacks Come in All Kinds and Sizes
The term 'heart attack' does an excellent job conveying the severity of an all-too-common event. But it hides a remarkable diversity of medical emergencies that differ in cause, geography, consequences, and initial treatment. Here's a doctors guide to the different types of heart attacks
Living With Fibromyalgia: Steps to Limit Your Pain
If you suffer from chronic fatigue and depression, you may also be experiencing the symptoms of fibromyalgia. There are many misconceptions about this condition. Unfortunately, some people still believe fibromyalgia is not a real disorder. Yet, it's estimated that this chronic pain disorder affects 10 million Americans
Treatment Goal for Fuch's Dystrophy Is To Control the symptoms
Do I need treatment for Fuchs' dystrophy if it's not bothering me very much? My vision has gradually gotten worse but it's not too bothersome. If I do need treatment, what are my options?
Keratitis Cornea Infection Can Be Cured With Prompt Treatment
Keratitis, an infection of the eye's cornea, can be serious and, in severe cases, the infection may threaten vision. But with prompt treatment, keratitis can often be cured without any long-term complications.
Cholesterol-Lowering Medications May Also Be Good for Prostate
A recently published research study did find that men who took statins -- drugs widely prescribed to lower cholesterol -- were less likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer, compared to men who did not take statins.
Surgery to Remove a Bunion Not a Quick Fix
Consider surgery when a bunion is painful every day, and you can no longer find comfortable shoes. But before surgery, exhaust all conservative approaches. Surgery to remove a bunion can be complicated and is not a quick fix
Most Cases of ALS Do Not Run in Families
My brother was diagnosed with ALS and then died two years later. An aunt on my mother's side had the disease. All of my siblings have children, and we want to know if ALS is hereditary. Is there a test that would indicate risk?
Thyroid Cancer: 5 Facts About the Fastest-Growing Cancer
Thyroid cancer involves a cancerous growth in the thyroid gland. But unlike most cancers, thyroid cancer is on the rise: About 37,000 new cases were detected last year. Here’s what you need to know
When it's cold outside and we're cooped up indoors in dry stagnant air, cold and flu germs spread quickly and easily. The trick is to find out where germs are likely to lurk and then do your best to either avoid making contact or take steps to disinfect. Here's your list of germy hot spots at home and in public places -- and how to stay healthy in spite of them
Lowering Cholesterol Naturally: Lifestyle Tips
The good news is, high blood cholesterol is largely preventable and lifestyle changes are the first line of defense. You can lower cholesterol without drugs by understanding cholesterol and adopting the following tips
For Those With Diabetes, Smoking Can Increase Complications
There is some evidence that cigarette smoking can raise the risk of developing diabetes. And for those who have diabetes, smoking can increase the number of complications from the disease, as well as the severity of those complications.
Heredity does play a role in the formation of kidney stones, and after you've developed them once, you are at an increased risk of kidney stone formation in the future. Fortunately, effective strategies are available to prevent kidney stones.
Headache Relief: 6 Tricks to Ease the Pain
A recent study links headaches with unhealthy lifestyle. Researchers looked at the relationship between three factors -- smoking, weighing too much, and exercising too little. They found that any of those factors increased the likelihood of frequent headaches. Adults and adolescents can find headache relief with the following
Psoriasis: More Than Skin Deep
About 7 million Americans are plagued by psoriasis, and many of them have serious complications involving other organs. Although psoriasis is classified as a dermatologic disease, it doesn't start in the skin, and its damage may be more than skin deep.
Pathological Gambling: Treatments Based on Those For Substance Abuse
Regardless of how pathological gambling is eventually classified, however, many of the strategies for treating it are based on those used for substance use disorders. Although there's no consensus yet about which therapies are best, several have emerged as the most promising
Tiny Specks of Dust May Add Up to Heaps of Trouble
Anyone who's yearned for a clean house can attest to the seemingly supernatural properties of dust. No sooner have you banished it from the bookshelf than it peeks out from under the bed, shape-shifting from powdery and puffy to sticky and stringy. But the menace of dust can extend beyond the realm of housekeeping and damage your health in serious ways
Steps Can Be Taken to Prevent Recurrence of Swimmer's Ear
Swimmer's ear is an infection of the skin in the ear canal (external auditory canal). It's usually caused by water becoming trapped within the ear. Some people may be more likely to get swimmer's ear repeatedly because of the structure of their ear canal. But several preventive measures may help reduce chances of developing swimmer's ear in the future
We guys like to think we're tough, that we can take the pain no matter what. You know: No pain, no gain. Ice it down, and forget about it. But ignoring some pain isn't tough, it's just dumb, and doing so could put your life in danger. Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following
We've all suffered it -- that dead tired feeling in the middle of the afternoon when all you want to do it crawl under your desk and take a nap. And, it always seems to come at the worst time when you've got a laundry list of things to get done before the end of the day. Incorporate these fatigue fighting foods into your diet and chances are you'll feel better
Usually found on the tongue, the inside of your lips and cheeks or at the base of your gums, canker sores can be triggered by irritation -- accidentally biting your cheek or tongue, for example. But their origin is not always so clear-cut. Here are tips to help you prevent them in the future, and what you can do now to soothe them
Snooze Soundly Even When You are Sick
Sore throat. Stuffy nose. Wheezing cough. When you're sick with a cold or flu, all you want to do is crawl into bed and sleep for a week or two. But your pesky symptoms make it impossible to rest easy. When bedtime finally rolls around, you actually feel worse than you did during the day. Here's how to stop tossing and turning, and get a restorative night's sleep
Living With Fibromyalgia: Take Steps to Limit Your Pain
If you suffer from chronic fatigue and depression, you may also be experiencing the symptoms of fibromyalgia. There are many misconceptions about this condition. There are several common triggers for people suffering from fibromyalgia. Here's a run down along with tips on dealing with each
Is Heart Attack Going Out of Style?
Hospitalization rates for heart attacks are going down, so prevention efforts may be paying off
What Can I Do to Prevent Cataracts?
A cataract is a vision-clouding area in the lens of the eye. About half of all people ages 65 to 74, and 70 percent of those ages 75 and over, develop cataracts, which are the leading cause of blindness worldwide.
For Vast Majority, Night Sweats Don't Represent Medical Concern
Most people who have night sweats are worried that they indicate some serious underlying disease. But night sweats are quite common and, for the vast majority of people, don't represent a medical concern.
Arthroscopic Surgery Often Good Option for Torn Rotator Cuff
Depending on your situation, surgery to repair a rotator cuff tear often can be performed using a minimally invasive arthroscopic technique that involves several small incisions, rather than a traditional open procedure using a larger incision.
Diagnosis of Prediabetes Should Prompt Lifestyle Changes
I've been told I have prediabetes. Is there still time for me to make changes that will reverse it, or is diabetes inevitable? To avoid diabetes down the road, you'll likely have to make some lifestyle changes now.
Is There a Solution for Watery Eyes?
Watery eyes are a common problem for adults, and there's often an effective way of treating them.
Fibromyalgia Symptoms Improve With Tai Chi
Tai chi (ty-CHEE) may help relieve the symptoms of fibromyalgia, perhaps more effectively than most medications.
What Can I Do to Stop Smoking if Standard Treatments Don't Work For Me?
Nicotine is a highly addictive substance. For most smokers, 'willpower' alone is not enough. Fortunately, smokers today have a number of tools to fight tobacco addiction
Try Natural Solutions For Insomnia
There's nothing worse than not being able to fall sleep. Difficulty falling asleep, waking up too early, awakening during the night, or waking feeling tired are the characteristic features of insomnia. Here's natural solutions for insomnia worth trying
Treatments Vary for Different Forms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are both forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As such, it's important to work with specialists familiar with both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease to get the right diagnosis, because treatment that works for one may not be effective for the other. Here's why
Be Aware of Signs and Symptoms Associated With Tick-Related Diseases
I've found numerous ticks on me throughout the summer but none have caused any problems. What should I look for when I know I've been bitten by a tick?
Recovery From ACL Surgery Can Take Up to a Year
I'm active in many types of athletics (running, biking, tennis). I injured my ACL, and I think I need surgery. What type of doctor do I see for ACL surgical repair? What does the surgery involve?
Americans eat too much salt -- and it's killing us. Why? Salt is high in sodium. Sodium increases your risk of high blood pressure, which in turn raises your risk of heart attack and stroke. Here's how to cut down on sodium and detrmine if you should be on a low-sodium diet
Stomach Pain: When to Call the Doctor
Your stomach hurts a lot. Clearly, this isn't an ordinary upset stomach. Should you tough it out, or call the doctor? The truth is, many things -- ranging from heartburn to appendicitis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease -- can cause stomach pain. Here are five red-flag stomach symptoms that always warrant an immediate call to your doctor
Should I Get The Shingles Vaccine?
The U.S. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends the shingles vaccine for most people ages 60 and over, regardless of whether they recall having had the chickenpox or not.
Is Not Washing Your Face Good For Your Skin?
I wash my face very little because I've heard soaps, no matter how mild, dry out the skin. What do you think? What should I wash my face with?
Pain in Finger Joints a Common First Symptom of Rheumatoid Arthritis
How do I know if joint pain in my fingers is arthritis or something else? Will cortisone injections help joint pain and swelling in my fingers? If not, what are my options?
Preventing Alzheimer's: 7 Risks to Consider
Ask most people to name their biggest fear about growing old and chances are they won't say gray hair and wrinkles, but the devastating loss of their mental capacity. Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all dementias. Here's evidence concerning various factors thought to either raise or lower your Alzheimer's risk
Pancreas Transplant Doesn't Always Remove Need for Diabetes Treatment
In certain people with diabetes, a pancreas transplant can restore the body's ability to secrete insulin -- thus reducing blood sugar levels and eliminating the need for insulin therapy. But transplant should not be taken lightly. Here's why
ALS Not Likely the Cause if No Other Symptoms Present
About a year ago I started having problems with my voice. After many tests, my doctor diagnosed me with muscle tension dysphonia. But after nine months of speech therapy with no improvement, I'm not sure about the diagnosis. Could my voice problems be a symptom of ALS?
Stents Useful Alternative to Temporary Colostomy In Some Patients With Colon Cancer
I've heard of stents being used to treat heart disease, but recently I saw a news story that talked about using stents as an alternative to colostomy in people who have colon cancer. How does this work? Is it safe?
'Bump' On Collarbone Not Uncommon After Fracture
Three years ago I broke my collarbone. It healed quickly, but I still have a noticeable bump over the spot where the bone was broken. What's causing it, and will it go away eventually?
A whopping eight out of 10 people suffer from back pain at some point in their lives. And when it strikes, all you want to do is stop the hurting -- and fast. But that urge for quick answers and results could lead to a barrage of unhelpful tests and invasive treatments that don't provide long-term relief. Find out what you should do instead
Stop Insomnia - Inside the Mind of an Insomniac
Can't sleep? Catch up on much-needed z's with these expert tips for remedying what may seem as an incurable case of insomnia
MLD a Rare and Serious Progressive Disease
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is an inherited disorder that affects the protective covering around nerve cells (myelin sheath), as well as the nerve fibers that the sheath insulates and protects. A rare, serious and progressive disease, MLD currently has no cure. But treatment may help delay the disease's progress, and research is exploring new treatment possibilities for MLD.
Sleep Apnea: Keeping Up the Positive Pressure
If you snore, it can be hard on those within earshot. But if you snore and have sleep apnea, it's hard on you, too. Without realizing it, people with sleep apnea briefly stop breathing -- apnea means cessation of breathing -- or breathe very shallowly many times during the night. The consequences include bad sleep and all that can come from that
Alternatives to Statins for Lowering Cholesterol
I've tried all of the statin drugs to lower my cholesterol but each one has caused severe muscle pain. Are there any non-statin medications I could try using to lower my cholesterol?
Recurrence of Basal Cell Carcinoma Uncommon After Mohs Surgery
I've had Mohs surgery three times in the past 18 months to remove a basal cell carcinoma on my nose. Is there some other treatment that I should be pursuing? Is it common to have so many recurrences in such a short amount of time?
Can Surgery Treat Type 2 Diabetes?
I have type 2 diabetes and need to take three different medications to keep my blood sugar under control. I hate taking all these pills. I am very overweight and thinking about weight loss surgery. Are they all effective?
Self-Care Techniques to Relieve Discomfort From Buttock Pain
I have been experiencing mild pain in one of my buttocks for the past three months. It's uncomfortable to sit at times. What would cause this? What can I do for some relief?
Artificial Lenses Have Long Been Used to Correct Vision
Intraocular lenses are artificial lenses placed within the eye to correct a person's vision. The lenses are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the risk of complications associated with the procedure to place the lenses is low.
Gene Mutation That Causes Huntington's Can Occur Spontaneously
I was recently diagnosed with Huntington's disease, having had symptoms for six years. My parents don't have symptoms but they have also not had genetic testing. Could this be a unique incidence of Huntington's starting only with me? Are my siblings also at risk of having the disease?
Is It Better to Stop Smoking Abruptly or Gradually?
I've tried to quit smoking three times. A friend suggested that instead of giving cigarettes up all at once that I try to kick the habit gradually. Which method is best?
Brain Scan Alone Cannot Predict Likelihood of Dementia
I am 64 and recently had a brain scan that detected signs of early dementia. My family doctor told me it is probably something I will begin to experience in the next five to 10 years. How accurate is this?
Is Sunscreen Dangerous? 4 Sun Protection Dos And Don'ts
Be afraid, very afraid of that sunscreen you lather on. Most have dangerous chemicals that will accelerate the growth of skin tumors or disrupt the intricate workings of your hormonal systems. And these 'modern-day snake oil' products don't work anyway, the group says, giving people a false sense of security so they stay out in the sun longer and get deadly skin cancer
Low Platelet Count Not Necessarily Reason to Postpone Surgery
Please let me know if it would be safe to undergo surgery with a low platelet count and if there's anything that can be done to avoid complications of the surgery.
Could Swimming in Cool Water Cause a Heart Attack?
When I attempt to go into the outdoor pool at my beach club, I gasp for breath, get dizzy and light-headed, and have to get out. Several years ago, I read an article that some people who are very sensitive to cold water may sustain a heart attack from submersion into cold water. Is this a possibility?
Bringing Psoriasis Under Control
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by thick, raised red patches that are often covered with flaking, silvery scales. Although rarely life-threatening, it can dramatically affect a person's life. The goal of treatment is to reduce the frequency, length, and severity of outbreaks. In recent years, more effective therapies with fewer side effects have been developed
Best Summer Foods for Sensitive Stomachs
Nothing says summer like picnics and barbecues. But if you suffer from heartburn or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a spread at a pool party or backyard barbecue can present a minefield of potential triggers for debilitating pain. Fortunately, you don't have to spend summer gatherings doubled over in pain. Here, some tips to help you enjoy your next picnic or barbecue
Mold is an unwelcome houseguest, and it's hard to send the fungi packing. It lurks in rooms where humidity levels are high (the basement, kitchen and bathrooms), and it can grow on anything from houseplants to old newspapers. Luckily, our targeted plan of attack will help you get rid of the fungi for good.
Treating Early-Stage Esophageal Cancer
I've heard there's a new way to treat esophageal cancer that doesn't require removing the esophagus. What does this treatment involve? Does it work as well as the old treatment?
TNF Inhibitors Offer Relief to Those With Rheumatoid Arthritis
I've heard of doctors using TNF inhibitors to treat rheumatoid arthritis. What exactly are TNF inhibitors and are they safe to use?
Secondhand Smoke A Serious Public and Personal Health Problem
Tobacco smoke from other folks' cigarettes, cigars, and pipes can be bad for your heart. In the catalog of cardiac villains, smoking is still a leading cause of heart disease, even though fewer people are smoking these days. That's a testament to the hazard of this habit. It's also because its effects don't stop with the smoker; they extend to anyone who breathes air polluted by smoke
What to do About Excessive Belching and Feeling Full?
I belch a lot and get a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen. Is this a common condition? What are the causes and cures? I would prefer natural remedies.
Chest Pain: A Heart Attack or Something Else?
That dull burning in your chest doesn't seem to be going away, and even feels like it's getting worse. Is it a heart attack, or something else? It's a vexing question, one that millions of people -- and their doctors -- face each year. What's the problem?
Screening Plays Key Role in Detecting Polyps Before They Become Cancerous
My 32-year-old son visited his doctor because he was having some rectal bleeding. His doctor performed a flexible sigmoidoscopy and discovered a polyp, which she was not able to remove, but recommended he have a colonoscopy soon. She asked about siblings and family history and said his 37-year-old sister should be checked. How common is it for someone to have polyps at this age?
Diabetes: Could You Have Diabetes and Not Know It
When it comes to the dangers of diabetes, Americans are pretty clueless. There is no cure for diabetes, and its damage can be severe, leading to heart disease, stroke, nerve damage and kidney problems. Over 23 million people in the United States have some form of diabetes, and nearly a quarter of them don't know it. Here's what you can do
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Takes Your Breath Away
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. And COPD is also a major cause of disability. COPD is not curable but it is treatable. Lifestyle changes and medication can help patients cope with chronic lung disease and live longer, fuller lives. And if you understand COPD, you'll know that most cases can be prevented
7 Ways to Prevent Heart Disease
The American Heart Association is hoping to boost America's heart health by 20 percent. How? Here's the AHA's 'Simple 7' checklist to prevent heart disease and stroke
Hypotension or Stiff Arteries May Cause Low Diastolic Blood Pressure
Two circumstances typically can result in extremely low diastolic blood pressure. The condition may be associated with severe hypotension, or it could be caused by profoundly stiff arteries that occur due to aging, diabetes or fatty buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis)
Is It OK to Travel to a High Altitude With High Blood Pressure?
Some friends invited me to accompany them to Rocky Mountain National Park. I'd love to go, but I have high blood pressure and worry that high altitudes are dangerous for people with this condition. Is that the case?
Existing Drugs to Treat Herpes Are Very Effective
Herpes is a condition caused by an infection of nerves that lead to the mouth, lips and nose area, or nerves that lead to the genital organs. The infection is caused by a virus called Herpes simplex virus (also human herpesvirus-1).
Dry Mouth Can Be a Serious Problem
Call it dry mouth, and it sounds like little more than a nuisance -- but call it by its medical name, xerostomia, and it sounds fearsome. In most cases, dry mouth causes more discomfort than damage, but severe cases can lead to important complications.
6 Simple Ways to Improve Symptoms of Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia affects about 2 percent of the U.S. population -- more women than men -- and often, those who have the condition are afraid to exercise because they fear worsening their symptoms. But experts say that regular physical activity actually helps fibromyalgia sufferers. The problem? The condition's hallmarks -- widespread body pain and fatigue -- make it tough to work out
All About Gout: Old Disease Becoming More Common
Gout is still very much with us, and the number of Americans affected seems to be increasing, partly because of the obesity epidemic. It remains a disease that mainly affects middle-aged and older men, although postmenopausal women are vulnerable too, perhaps because they lack the protective effect of estrogen.
Indoor Tanning Definitively Linked to Deadliest Skin Cancer
Summer's T-shirts, shorts and swimsuits mean two things: people want to look fit and tanned. It might seem like a good idea to book a little time at the tanning salon to work on your 'base,' but a new study out of the University of Minnesota has definitively linked indoor tanning to an increased risk of melanoma -- the most serious and deadliest form of skin cancer.
Frequent Monitoring Critical to Effectively Manage Scleroderma
Scleroderma is a rare connective tissue disease characterized by hardening, thickening and tightening of the skin and other connective tissues. This progressive disorder affects women more often than men. Scleroderma is categorized into several types, and the disease's effect depends on the type of Scleroderma one has.
How to Identify Suicide Risk Before It's Too Late
Every 17 minutes, someone dies by suicide in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Suicide is the 11th-leading cause of death for Americans, and while it often comes as a surprise to friends and loved ones, it is largely considered to be preventable if warning signs are heeded.
Tips for Natural Allergy Relief
Allergy season has been upon many sufferers since February this year, but an early start may or may not mean an early finish. If you're one of the sneezing, sniffling, eye-rubbing, worn out masses, here are some simple things you can do to easy your symptoms
Inflammation May Play Role in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
I've read that persistent low-grade inflammation is present in some people with irritable bowel syndrome, and a few studies have reported on the potential benefits of medications that may target this aspect of IBS. Are these medications available to IBS patients?
Bouncing Back After Being Sick
If you're getting over being under the weather, it can be tempting to put the pedal to the metal on the road to recovery. But if you really want to feel better, proceed with caution. Here's how to bounce back without risking a relapse.
Fight Inflammation With the Right Diet
Arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, periodontitis, prostatitis, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease -- most of us are afflicted by inflammation at one time or another, some of us on a daily basis. We may feel that we're out of options when medications aren't the answer, but nothing could be further from the truth. Julie Daniluk is convinced that diet can impact inflammation
When does Knee Replacement Surgery Make Sense
Getting a new knee because the original has worn out and may have become painfully arthritic is an increasingly common surgery in America. Recent findings are shedding helpful light on knee replacements, including how active one can be with an artificial knee, how young or how old one should be to undergo the surgery, and the varying benefits to be gained
Asthma and Allergies Can Run in Families
I'm afraid my 18-month-old twins are going to develop asthma and/or allergies. My husband and his father have asthma, and my mother and I both have seasonal allergies. What are some signs of asthma or allergies in children this young?
My 14-year-old granddaughter has just completed her third injection of the Gardasil vaccine. I know it's designed to protect her from cervical cancer caused by a virus. But men can get the virus, too. Should my grandson also get the vaccine?
Some studies suggest that extra weight helps older people live longer, but they may be misleading. Weight still matters, but so does the waist. Here's why
Nicotine Patch May Offer Some Benefit to Ulcerative Colitis
When I quit smoking cigarettes four years ago, I discovered I have ulcerative colitis. After a few years of only moderate success treating it with medication, I started wearing a nicotine patch. My improvement was profound. Have there been any recent studies on this correlation? What information is available about long-term use of nicotine patches?
Common Myths and Misconceptions About Diabetes
Every day, more than 4,000 adults are diagnosed with diabetes and about 200 people die from the disease. Nearly 24 million Americans have diabetes. It's one of the major causes of heart disease, stroke, adult blindness, leg and foot amputations not caused by injury. Those are facts. Yet there are many mistaken beliefs about diabetes. Here are the six most common misconceptions about diabetes
Vitamin E Supplements Not Recommended for Those With Diabetes
I've heard that vitamin E can be harmful to diabetics with heart problems. Can you tell me more about this?
Tick-Borne Disease Risk Peaks in Spring and Summer
Lyme disease is by far the most common tick-borne disease in the United States. Between 20,000 and 30,000 cases have been reported in most of the past several years, and health officials suspect many more go unreported. The incidence is highest in New England, the Mid-Atlantic states, and Wisconsin.
Are Carbonated Drinks Bad for Bones?
Do carbonated drinks leach calcium from bones? Does this increase the risk for osteoporosis? Can drinking soda make a diagnosed case of osteoporosis worse?
Meibomitis Creates Receptive Environment for Bacteria
Meibomitis is a chronic inflammation of tiny glands that line the upper and lower eyelids, just behind the lash line. Called meibomian glands, they secrete oil that lubricates the eye surface. The oil keeps the surface of the eye smooth and moist, allowing for clear vision.
Top 4 Seasonal Allergy Mistakes
If you have seasonal allergies, watch out for common mistakes that could aggravate them, says Dr. James L. Sublett, section chief of the pediatric allergy department at the University of Louisville School of Medicine in Kentucky. Steer clear of these four most common slipups, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
Stress Less: Ten Strategies That Work
Stress-related symptoms are on the rise, with more people reporting sadness, depressed mood, fatigue, irritability, anger, insomnia, headaches, stomach distress (such as heartburn) and muscle tension now than they did in 2007. For healthier ways to cope, consider the following advice from stress experts
Paralyzed Limbs Revived by Hacking Into Nerves
Pulses of electricity are used to control the muscles of an unconscious patient, as if they were a marionette. It represents the beginnings of a new generation of devices that he hopes will allow people with paralyzed legs to regain control of their muscles and so be able to stand, or even walk again
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Brain Disorder
Could you please explain Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Will I ever recover my memory and balance?
Can Acid Reflux Damage my Esophagus
While your stomach lining is designed to handle acid reflux, your esophagus is not. In fact, the reason acid reflux hurts so much is because your esophagus is literally being burned by stomach acid. If acid reflux does enough damage to your esophagus, it can become irritated and inflamed (esophagitis), develop ulcers or bleeding, or start to narrow (strictures).
Secrets to Breathing Better With Allergies
Warmer weather triggers trees, flowers and grasses to bloom, beckons kids back outside and sets off seasonal allergy suffering. Pollens, which have been dormant all winter, are abundant from spring to fall. These irritants gang up with existing indoor allergens and bully your child's immune system, causing itchy, watery eyes, runny noses, sniffling, sneezing and coughing. Try these tips for keeping allergens to a minimum
Treadmill Test Can Reveal Hidden Problems in Heart
One way to judge the health of the heart and the arteries that supply it with oxygen and nutrients is to make them work harder. That's the principle behind one of the most commonly used tests in cardiology, the exercise stress test also known as the exercise tolerance test, treadmill test, or just the stress test
Suffering From Allergies? Tailor Treatment to Your Symptoms
Spring is here -- and along with it the sneezing and stuffy noses of allergy season. Some allergists say this allergy season may be worse than in recent years because of the heavy late-winter snowstorms in parts of the U.S. You can calm your allergy symptoms if you choose the right products
Researchers Break Through to Unconscious Patients
The inner voice of people who appear unconscious can now be heard. For the first time, researchers have struck up a conversation with a man diagnosed as being in a vegetative state. All they had to do was monitor how his brain responded to specific questions. This means it may now be possible to give some individuals in the same state a degree of autonomy.
Key Factors Related to Heart Attack Risk
How much of a role do obesity, physical fitness and nutrition play in causing a heart attack?
Type 2 Diabetes Increases Risk for Cardiovascular Problems
What is the relationship between type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure? Does type 2 diabetes usually lead to high blood pressure? Can high blood pressure cause diabetes?
Surgeries Can be Combined But May Not be Necessary
I have been diagnosed with uterine fibroids and an inflamed gallbladder. Both are to the point where I'm considering surgery. I'd like to have both surgeries done at the same time. Can these be done together?
Get the Lead Out: The Less Exposure to This Toxic Metal the Better
While lead is useful, it's also a poison that at sufficient levels can damage any organ in the body, including the brain. Several studies have raised concern that lead exposure may pose mental health risks, even at levels not previously considered dangerous.
Hypochondria: The Impossible Illness
A full-throttle hypochondriac like me convinces himself -- beyond reassurance, beyond comfort, beyond anything -- that a cut is never merely a cut, that a cough is never merely a cough. Hypochondriacs don't merely think they feel the pain. Hypochondriacs literally feel the pain. Hypochondria begins innocently enough
Guide to Cold and Allergy Symptoms
If you've got a runny nose that just won't quit, you're no doubt longing for relief. But before you can get better, you first have to know what's wrong. And since colds and allergies share some of the same symptoms, it can be hard to figure out which one is ailing you. Once you know what you're dealing with, you can concentrate on treating yourself right with these remedies
Is Heartburn Surgery the Answer?
If you have persistent heartburn, you may be wondering, Can heartburn surgery fix this? The answer is: maybe. After all, not every heartburn sufferer is a candidate for heartburn surgery; plus, complications can occur with any medical procedure.
Best Cooking Methods for Heartburn Sufferers
Even if high-fat treats aren't one of your personal heartburn triggers, they can still lead to extra pounds, which in turn can make heartburn episodes more frequent and severe. By opting for low-fat cooking methods, you can fuel your culinary passion and create tasty meals while keeping heartburn symptoms in check. Here, the best cooking methods for heartburn sufferers
Numerous Factors Determine Recipient of Donated Organ
Patients at the top of the list are given consideration when a potential organ becomes available. But time on the list is only one factor when the transplant team decides who will receive the transplanted organ.
Several Factors Affect Likelihood of Renal Cell Carcinoma Recurrence
I had a radical nephrectomy of my left kidney six months ago, which showed stage 1 renal cell carcinoma. My doctor recommends I follow up with a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, along with blood work every six months. Is this aggressive enough? How serious is this disease, and what are the chances it will return or show up elsewhere?
Is the Inside of Your Car Making You Sick?
Far too many of us treat our cars like second homes. When was the last time you really gave your car a thorough cleaning on the inside? Germs run rampant all around us, including in our automobiles. Fortunately, there's much you can do to keep those pesky lil' microbes in check. Here are some tips from the country's leading germ experts on how to sanitize your ride's interior.
Antacids, acid reducers, proton pump inhibitors -- there's a dizzying array of heartburn medications in the market. Consumers have a very difficult time making sense of heartburn medications. To help you sort things out, here's a quick look at various heartburn medications
Phthalates Plastics Health Risks
Plastics have been at the forefront of urban legends, but in the case of phthalates there is legitimate concern. Phthalates are a group of chemicals called plasticizers that are added to vinyl plastics to make them flexible.
Understanding Migraine Headaches: Six Key Factors
Although migraine headaches are notorious for causing pain, they've created a lot of confusion, too. We hope the answers to the six questions below will clear up a few misunderstandings and provide some useful information along the way.
Lowering Elevated Diastolic Blood Pressure
I have normal systolic blood pressure, but my diastolic goes between 82 and 96 during the work day and goes down to normal at night or when there is no stress. Should I be concerned or is this normal?
Treatment Options Can Help Reduce Symptom of Tinnitus
Five months ago, I woke up with severe ringing in my left ear. The ringing stopped after a couple of days but returned three months later and is now in both ears. It's a mix of a constant high-pitched buzzing, ringing and a whistling sound. I've had four hearing tests, all normal for my age. What caused this? Is treatment available?
Safe Treatments Available for Advanced Carotid Artery Disease
One of my friends has a grandmother who has 100 percent blockage in one of the arteries in her neck and 75 percent in the other. Her doctors have told her that there is nothing to be done for the 100 percent blocked artery. Is this true? What are her treatment options?
Early Treatment Often Best Response to Recurrent Shingles
Recurrent bouts of shingles are often associated with immune system problems that occur with aging or as a result of a medical condition or treatment. One of the best ways to prevent future attacks is to get the shingles vaccine. Unfortunately, many of the medical conditions and treatments that predispose you to shingles also prevent you from getting the vaccine.
Cranberry juice and Urinary Tract Infections
A study conducted by researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts found that cranberry juice compounds create an energy barrier that keeps bacteria from binding with cells in your urinary tract so that an infection can't even begin
6 Ways to Fight the Flu for Real
You don't have to let the cold and flu season have its way with you. Boost your immune system now
Saving Sight From Macular Degeneration: New Therapies Show Promise
It starts with a barely perceptible blurring of vision from time to time -- the sort of thing you might chalk up to getting older. But when you get it checked out, there's disturbing news: You have a disease called age-related macular degeneration, or AMD.
High Blood Pressure?
5 Key Ways to Bring it Down
High blood pressure doesn't have to be an inevitable part of aging. Making some changes to your lifestyle can help lower blood pressure -- and offer other health benefits, too. Here are some of the most important steps you can take
Raynaud's Syndrome: The Big Chill for Fingers and Toes
Cold and stress normally narrow small blood vessels in the skin. It's a way to conserve heat and prevent excessive blood loss in case of injury. With Raynaud's, the narrowing happens suddenly, completely blocking blood flow to the skin. Preventing episodes is a key step for Raynaud's sufferers. Here are some measures that can help
Hypothyroidism Common But Treatable Disorder
Hypothyroidism -- an underactive thyroid -- is a common and treatable disorder. It's especially common in women over age 50. However, it can occur in both men and women at any age, even in babies.
Asthma and COPD May Require Multiple Treatments
I was diagnosed with asthma and COPD a few years ago. My pulmonologist prescribed two medications -- Advair and Spiriva -- that seem to do the same thing. Why would I need both medications and are there other options?
How Noise Pollution Threatens Your Health
It's no secret that our world is getting louder. Whether it's from construction sites, planes, traffic, leaf blowers, lawn mowers, loud video games or noisy neighbors, the racket is far more than just an annoyance: It's a potentially serious health threat.
How can I ease irritable bowel syndrome?
A recent study found that cheap, safe and readily available treatments, like peppermint oil and fiber, were just as effective as drugs in relieving the pain, cramping, bloating, constipation and diarrhea associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Hip Replacement Candidates Now Have Several Surgical Options
Total hip replacement has become one of the most common and most successful operations performed in the United States, and perhaps the world. With this popularity has come choice in everything from the type of incisions to the material used in the new hip to how the parts of the new hip are attached to the leftover bone. Here's a guide to hip replacement surgery options
6 Ways to Protect Yourself From Alzheimer's Disease
We all want to dodge the Alzheimer's bullet. And lucky us, Mother Nature has counterbalanced the power of our hard-wired genes by allowing multiple lifestyle choices to greatly influence our aging. Here are some factors you can take action on to help your brain stay healthy over the long term
Supplements to Avoid When Dealing With High Blood Pressure
What are the dangers of taking over-the-counter supplements? I am on blood pressure medication and have heard that there are some supplements that may interfere.
Sleep can be an elusive thing. Experience a couple nights of tossing and turning, and it's all too tempting to reach for sleep aids. But before you do, consider that several recent studies show that, despite their ordinary nature, simple behavioral strategies really do work. For the occasional sleepless night -- acute, short-term insomnia consider the following tips
What's the very best way to beat stress? The answer isn't the same for everyone. But if anyone knows how to reduce stress effectively, it's the country's leading health authorities. We've asked some of them to share their best practices for decompressing.
It's completely normal and OK to gain several pounds when you're going through puberty and becoming a woman. But as they become overly obsessed with their weight, many girls in their teens all over the world are at greatest risk of developing eating disorders.
You've been stuck at home with the flu for what seems like an eternity. The worst is over, but you still have some lingering sniffles, coughs and aches. How do you know if you're still contagious? Check out this guide to knowing when you're most likely to be contagious for the most common illnesses that strike during cold and flu season.
Respiratory Tract Infections: Guided Tour of Principal Misery Makers
This is the time of year when respiratory tract infections act up. Here's a brief guided tour of the common cold and four of its fellow misery makers.
Did you know that snoring can cause tension headaches? So can working at a computer and drinking coffee. In fact, these are just a few of the things that can cause the muscles around your head and neck to tighten up and trigger a tension headache. No wonder then that tension headaches are the most common type of headache. Tension headaches can be prevented, consider the following
Is Difference Between Two Blood Pressure Numbers Important
My systolic blood pressure has been between 115 and 125 and pretty steady. The diastolic number is low (55-65) and seems to be falling. Is the difference between these two numbers important, and is the falling diastolic number something to worry about?
Reducing Discomfort from Burning Mouth Syndrome
I haven't been able to find out much information on burning mouth syndrome, which I've had for the past four years. I take alpha lipoic acid but haven't had any relief. Are there any ongoing studies on this or recent findings?
Surviving Cold Season: How Not to Get Sick
How do you really catch a cold? Colds are caused by any one of 200 viruses. When someone has a cold, they spew virus particles into the air whenever they cough, sneeze or simply exhale. The most common way to catch a cold is by inhaling the virus or picking it up on your fingers. Here's how to avoid a cold
I get migraine headaches about three times per month. Once the headache gets started, it can last all day. I don't like taking medications. I recently heard that Botox injections can help migraines. Is this something I should try?
Does Heart Rate Affect Blood Pressure
When doctors interpret a blood pressure reading, should they also consider the heart rate? Can the body's demands that cause higher blood pressure be partially satisfied by a faster heart rate?
Will taking glucosamine and chondroitin supplements help my aching knees?
When it comes to heart attacks, many people think of the classic 'chest-clutch and fall' scenario that you see in the movies, notes Dr. Preeti Jois-Bilowich, a cardiovascular emergency associate at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. But the truth is that most heart attacks aren't so obvious.
The first thing you need to know if you want to understand heartburn is that it has nothing to do with the heart. It's called 'heartburn' because it's a burning pain in your chest. But what causes it is actually a malfunction of the muscle at the bottom of your esophagus, the long, narrow 'food tube' that runs between your mouth and your stomach.
Stroke: 5 Warning Signs You Must Know
Only old people have strokes, right? Wrong. Stroke is no longer an old-age affliction. A big reason is that a record number of Americans are overweight. Obesity raises blood pressure, and high blood pressure is a key risk factor for stroke. Here are the warning signs of stroke
Especially for college students, there's a not-so-fine line between being image-conscious and size-obsessed. If you think you or a friend might be straddling it, read on. There's no better time than now to clarify four common eating disorder myths
Immune-boosting Foods You'll Love
The better you eat, the stronger your immune power. On the other hand, the more nutrient deficiencies you have, the more vulnerable you are to getting sick. To keep your immune system working at its best, increase your intake of these foods during cold and flu season. You'll be glad you did.
Diabetes: Could You Have It and Not Know It?
The American Diabetes Association estimates that over 23 million people in the United States have some form of diabetes, and nearly a quarter of them don't know it. What's more, a recent CDC analysis shows that the rate of new diabetes cases rose by a whopping 90 percent in the last 10 years.
You have a pain in your chest. It's different from anything you've ever experienced before. Like most people, the first thought that crosses your mind is: Is it a heart attack? Play it safe. Call 911. You might need emergency attention. But once you've been checked out, chances are it wasn't 'the big one.' In fact, it could be one of 40+ ailments. Here's how to tell them apart
Is it heartburn or a heart attack? Because they both involve chest pain, it can be difficult to tell the difference. But heartburn and heart disease occupy such dramatically different positions on the severity spectrum that figuring out what's really happening in your body could mean the difference between life and death. To help you distinguish one from the other, consider these key factors
For people who suffer from heartburn, it's like receiving the bill after an expensive meal: Somehow, you're not surprised, but it takes you aback nonetheless. The good news is that heartburn is avoidable. Pat Baird, a registered dietition and board member of the National Heartburn Alliance recommends these measures for avoiding heartburn
No Single Path to Managing Irritable Bowel Sydrome
I've had irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) for many years. My problem is not that I have diarrhea or constipation, but that I have bowel movements often -- sometimes four to eight times a day. Usually, I have cramps from the foods I eat, bland or otherwise. At the moment, I am on Librax, a medication to reduce stomach spasms, which I take when needed. Is there anything else I can do?
Treatment Options for COPD Are Limited But Can Be Effective
I have COPD. My doctor tells me that my main problem is chronic bronchitis, but I also have some mild emphysema. I quit smoking 4 years ago. I'm on three different inhalers. I don't seem to be getting any better. What do you think?
Risk of Shingles Increases With Age, But Vaccine is Available
I had chickenpox as a child, and about seven years ago I had shingles. I will be 80 years old soon and am wondering whether or not I should still get the vaccine to prevent shingles. What are the risks of getting the vaccine? Can I get shingles again?
Treatment Options for Poor Bladder Function
This past year, my healthy 54-year-old husband was diagnosed with a neurogenic bladder, which requires him to self-catheterize four to five times per day. This has made the things he used to love doing much more difficult, and it is taking its toll on him emotionally. Are there other options for his condition other than self-cathing?
The Nightmare Files: Sleep Disorders Remarkably Common and Varied
As a clinical psychologist specializing in sleep disorders, I've seen everyone from those who chase sleep each night to no avail to those who become unrecognizable characters once they enter never-never land. Here's a guided tour through some of my most memorable case files.
You Can Beat the Heartburn Blues
Have you ever had one of those days? A great day with friends, a terrific meal, a few drinks ... then heartburn. How did it happen? You may be aware of some obvious reasons, but there are some surprising things you may not know about heartburn.
Common Indoor Allergy Triggers and How to Avoid Them
If cold, wintry weather is keeping you indoors, remember: Year-round, that's home to many of the peskiest allergy and asthma triggers. So if you have allergies or asthma, it's a good idea to ensure that your home is as free of triggers as possible. Your doctor can help you develop a plan, but here's some advice to get you started
Recommended Exercises for Knee Pain Depend on Cause of Pain
What are the best exercises for sufferers of knee pain? While I can recommend some general exercises and activities the most beneficial regimen will depend on the cause of the knee pain. Knee pain has numerous causes. Two of the most common are osteoarthritis and patellofemoral pain syndrome. Here's a look at exercises for osteoarthritis and patellofemoral pain syndrome
I've had severe headaches for five years and have been going to a neurologist for three years. The neurologist has been treating me for cluster headaches. He's prescribed a number of medications for pain, but nothing helps. During these attacks, I can't do anything but walk the floor and cry. Would I be a good candidate for deep brain stimulation?
Steps Can Be Taken to Reduce Snoring
Snoring has gotten a lot of attention in recent years due to its link to obstructive sleep apnea. Indeed, it's often recommended that loud, frequent snorers be tested to rule out this harmful problem. Unlike sleep apnea, in which you actually stop breathing, ordinary snoring doesn't appear to harm your health. Still, many people appropriately seek treatment for snoring
Wegener's Granulomatosis: Rare Blood Vessels Disease Often Undiagnosed in Early Stages
Wegener's granulomatosis is a rare disease of the blood vessels that often goes undiagnosed in its early stages. Wegener's commonly affects the kidneys, and, if not treated promptly, can result in kidney failure. The disease also can affect the lungs and upper respiratory tract.
What Causes Acid Reflux in the Throat
I developed a hoarse voice and annoying phlegm in my throat and was surprised to learn that the cause was acid reflux. I've never had heartburn, so I don't know how this could have happened. Can you explain?
One Family's Saga of Alzheimer's Care
We lost him a little at a time. In 2000, my dad, then 80, was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and it began: He moved off ever so slowly, calling back at us as he went, trying to keep us in his sight
Hospitals are going out of their way these days to make patients feel like they're at home. Here's a logical extension of these efforts: offering hospital-level care at home. That's the premise behind a movement called Hospital at Home. It's already established in parts of Europe. Now, several groups are trying to give it a toehold in the United States.
Blood Clots in Surface Veins Often Treated With Self-Care Technique
Blood clots in surface veins are relatively common. This condition -- known as superficial thrombophlebitis -- shouldn't be confused with blood clots that develop in deeper veins (deep venous thrombosis). Clots in surface veins are more of a nuisance, whereas clots in deep veins can be serious and even life-threatening.
For Many, LASIK Surgery Safe, Reasonable Procedure to Consider
LASIK (short for laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis) eye surgery is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The procedure has been widely used for many years to correct vision problems, and the surgery is often successful. But it's not for everyone. The effectiveness and safety of the procedure depends on ...
Treating Low Back Pain Remains a Challenge
Back pain is remarkably common. It affects most people during a lifetime. While most back pain gets better quickly, chronic back pain is also common. Yet, the cause of chronic back pain is often uncertain. Even worse, treatment is often ineffective. That's why so many people turn to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
When Should You Seek Emergency Care for Chest Pain
If you have chest pain or discomfort, how do you know if it's serious enough to warrant emergency medical attention? A few general pointers to help
Hypoglycemia: Breaking the Vicious Cycle
Do you ever find yourself feeling faint and irritable when you've skipped a meal? Do you feel fatigued, depressed or worried when you don't have enough food or gone too long between meals? Do you crave sugars and carbohydrates and feel immediate relief after eating them? You may be suffering from hypoglycemia, a common result of poor dietary choices and in some cases, genetics.
Supporting Survivors of Suicide Loss: Therapy Can Ease Grief, Guilt
More than 30,000 Americans, and roughly one million people worldwide, die by suicide each year. The aftermath of grief and bereavement extends much further, with a conservative estimate of six survivors left behind for every suicide death.
Depression Sometimes Expressed at a Young Age
Certainly kids can suffer from depression. If you're concerned about your child, a good first step would be to visit the doctor to discuss and evaluate the situation. Sometimes, symptoms that appear to be depression may be caused by an underlying medical condition. If the problem is depression, effective treatments for children are available.
Narcolepsy Can Often Be Effectively Managed Once Diagnosed
Can you explain narcolepsy to me -- how it develops, the treatment options, and what someone with the condition goes through? A friend of mine was recently diagnosed, and I don't know anything about it but would like to learn more.
Gastric Banding Not Stand-Alone Weight Loss Solution
Bariatric surgery is a general term used to describe operations that help a person lose weight more consistently and effectively. The two most common types of bariatric surgery performed in the United States are adjustable gastric banding -- sometimes called lap band surgery -- and gastric bypass surgery.
Hearing Loss: A Silent Epidemic
Everyone experiences hearing loss from time to time including temporary hearing loss. And a mild degree of permanent hearing impairment is an inevitable part of the aging process. But for millions of people, the problem is more serious. Fortunately, modern medical care can help ...
Wide Gap Between Top and Bottom Blood Pressure Numbers
My systolic blood pressure has been between 115 and 125 and pretty steady. The diastolic number is low (55-65) and seems to be falling. Is the difference between these two numbers important, and is the falling diastolic number something to worry about?
Some Blood Vessels More Prone to Blockages Than Others
Are the coronary arteries more prone to developing blockages than arteries elsewhere in the body? When arteries from other parts of the body are used in bypass surgery, does their tendency to become blocked change?
Another Reason to Get a Flu Shot: To Protect Your Heart
If you haven't gotten your flu shot yet, what are you waiting for? The hour or so it would take is nothing compared with the time you might spend fighting the flu or something worse
What we call a hangover -- headaches, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound following excessive alcohol consumption -- is the end result of dehydration and toxicity. If adequate measures are taken while alcohol is being consumed or before going to bed, hangover symptoms might be averted. Here's a set of worthwhile tips and preventative measures
BPPB the Most Common Cause of Vertigo
My husband has been having bouts of dizziness and vertigo on and off for a month. His doctor diagnosed him with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. What causes this? Is there a cure?
Helpful Tips for Boosting Your Immunity
Everyone is talking about cold and flu season this year, thanks to the H1N1 media frenzy. While those of us who aren't giving in to the panic may suggest that it isn't that different from any other flu, the fact is, H1N1 is affecting age groups and populations that aren't typically affected by other flu strains. To avoid germs and boost immunity here are recommendations ...
Getting a Good Diagnosis: Even most experienced doctors can be thrown off by faulty thinking
Doctors are stumped by symptoms all the time, and by prescribing the wrong medication, they often worsen the problem or even create a new one. Worse, misdiagnoses lead to an astounding 40,000 to 80,000 hospital deaths every year. Here's what you need to know to be sure you end up with the right answer
Music Therapy Can Be Good for the Heart
Music can make you laugh or cry, rile you up or calm you down. Some say it's good for the soul. It just might be good for the heart, too. Make no mistake -- daily doses of Mozart won't clean out your arteries or fix a faulty heart valve. But music can help ease your recovery
Global Strategy to Deal With Alcohol Abuse
The World Health Organization, between now and January, will be honing its draft of the first global strategy on reducing health damage from alcohol abuse, the fifth leading cause of premature death and disability worldwide.
After a Heart Attack: Following Rehab Instructions Can Save Your Life
One month after their attacks, more than 90 percent of the participants said they were taking all of the medications on the discharge list. In contrast, less than 50 percent were exercising as instructed, had stopped smoking, or were losing weight. Just one-third had enrolled in a cardiac rehabilitation program, one of the best things you can do to prevent a second heart attack.
Low Blood Pressure Not Normally a Cause for Concern
Unless it causes troublesome symptoms, low blood pressure (hypotension) usually isn't a cause for concern and doesn't require treatment. If low blood pressure begins to cause symptoms that interfere with your daily activities, though, talk to your doctor about ways it can be managed
Dealing with Hemorrhoids - Hemorrhoids Symptoms
By about age 50, more than half of adults have dealt with hemorrhoids -- blood-engorged veins in the lower rectum (anal canal) that form tiny sacs (anal cushions) when pressure builds up within the veins serving the pelvic and rectal areas
Supplemental Fiber Can Help With Chronic Constipation
Constipation is a common problem. Doctors often recommend fiber supplements, also called bulk laxatives, for people with chronic constipation. In general, these powdered fiber supplements are gentle on your body and are safe to use long term.
Newer, More Effective Treatments Are Available for Those With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
I was recently diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. I am 55 years old, exercise regularly and feel fine. I have no symptoms. My doctor's approach is to 'watch and wait.' I'm uncomfortable with watchful waiting. Is there more aggressive action that can be taken at this time while it is still early?
Loud Snoring May Be a Sign of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition where the airway narrows or closes during sleep, interrupting breathing. It affects men and women and can be caused by the relaxation of muscles in the back of the throat. When breathing is interrupted
Swollen Lymph Nodes in Abdomen Not Necessarily Cause for Concern
Mildly enlarged lymph nodes may not be a serious concern. Infections or underlying inflammatory conditions, such as chronic fungal infections, Sjogren's or lupus among others, can result in enlarged lymph nodes that may not, by themselves, cause any problems. However, enlarged lymph nodes can be an early sign of some cancers including lymphoma, a malignancy of lymph node tissues
Suffer From Insomnia -- Try Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy has been applied to everything from depression and anxiety to chronic pain and addiction. But a brand specifically fashioned for insomniacs has been gaining ground. Seventy to 80 percent of people with chronic insomnia -- persistent difficulty in falling or staying asleep--seem to benefit significantly from a treatment course of CBT, experts say
Neurofeedback: An ADHD Treatment That Retrains the Brain
A controversial treatment for overcoming attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is getting new respect. Called neurofeedback therapy, it supposedly retrains the brain to produce electrical patterns associated with calm and focus. While the technique is costly, time consuming, and far from proven, its promise is tantalizing.
7 Ways to Maintain a Healthy Type 2 Diabetes Diet
A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes means lifestyle changes that can be frustrating but are important for a long, healthy life. At the top of the list is adjusting to a type 2 diabetes diet, but a new study of overweight and obese diabetics suggests that diabetics often don't follow recommended nutrition guidelines
By the Way, Doctor: Should Diabetes Treatment Be Changed
You have type 2 diabetes, which used to be called adult-onset diabetes. This type of diabetes is caused mainly by insulin resistance. Normally, insulin helps usher blood sugar (which is the same thing as glucose) out of the bloodstream and into cells where it is used for energy.
7 Common Digestive Problems and How to End Them
There's something about digestive difficulties that makes them hard to discuss in polite company--which leaves many of us suffering one problem or another in silence. Yet fixes can be as simple as making informed lifestyle changes or taking over-the-counter remedies.
Immune System Response to Infection Varies
Your immune system is like an army that is ready to spot and stop invaders like the viruses that cause chickenpox and the flu. Your immune system also goes to war when an old infection comes back to life. But after the battle is over, your immune system quiets down and waits for the next fight.
Insect Repellants: Some of Our Favorite Products Can Carry Dangers of Their Own
Fear and warnings about West Nile virus and other insect-transmitted disease have driven sales of repellents up by 36 percent over the past two years. Recent studies, however, are suggesting that some of our favorite products carry dangers of their own.
Treat Mini-Strokes As An Emergency, Not a Gentle Warning
Transient ischemic attack needs a new name. At the outset, there's little difference between a TIA and the most common kind of stroke, an ischemic stroke. The big thing that separates a TIA from a stroke is how long it lasts.
Low Platelet Count Often Related to Underlying Disorder
Low platelet count -- the medical term is thrombocytopenia -- can affect your blood's ability to clot. If platelet levels fall low enough, severe bleeding is possible. Often, the problem is related to an underlying disorder. Once that disorder is treated, platelet counts usually improve.
Vitamin D Deficiency Common But Easily Treated With Supplements
It's well established that vitamin D helps with calcium absorption and helps keep bones strong. There's also evidence that vitamin D helps reduce the risk of common cancers, muscle and joint pain and perhaps even multiple sclerosis. For some people, it's difficult to get proper amounts of vitamin D from the usual sources, which are diet and sunshine. Dr. Philip Hagen of the Mayo Clinic provides suggestions in this article to compensate for Vitamin D defiency.
Ready for Ragweed Season - Tips to Help Fight Pollen Allergy
It's ragweed season, and for people with this pollen allergy, that means miserable symptoms such as sneezing, a runny or stuffy nose, trouble sleeping, asthma attacks, and itchy skin, eyes, nose, or throat.
8 Tips Can Help Fight Ragweed Pollen Allergy
No matter how long ragweed season lasts this year, experts suggest getting a jump-start on symptoms before you start to feel lousy. This should come as no surprise to people accustomed to dealing with seasonal allergy symptoms, but we offer eight refreshers for making this ragweed season as painless as possible.
Drug-Free Approaches to Managing ADHD
For decades, Ritalin and similar stimulants have reigned over other treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD or ADD. The meds are seemingly tried and true, with numerous studies backing their effectiveness. However, the latest results from the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD found that stimulants' effects wane over time. Here's 9 Drug-Free Approaches to Managing ADHD ...
Hamstrung! How to Prevent and Help Heal Hamstring Injuries
This season, hamstring injuries have benched at least four members of the New York Mets. Then it got personal: my boyfriend started hobbling after one of our outdoor workouts, having suffered his own mild hamstring pull. What is this injury, anyway? And what makes everyone from pro athletes to weekend warriors susceptible to it?
Choosing Between Urgent Care Center, In-Store Clinic and ER
Primary-care physicians are not the only game in town. In fact, depending on where you live, you may have several places to turn, including an urgent care clinic and an in-store "retail clinic" set up in a grocery store or pharmacy along with the local hospital emergency department. The inevitable question then becomes: Which level of care should you seek -- and for what ailments?
Why People Leave the Hospital Against Medical Advice
A new report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality reveals that people who leave the hospital against doctor's orders are at higher risk of adverse health outcomes and have increased hospital readmission rates, compared with patients who follow doctors' advice.
9 Safe Ways to Help Cure Insomnia
Insomnia -- difficulty falling or staying asleep -- can wreak havoc on people's lives. And with the coroner's finding that Michael Jackson died from a lethal dose of the anesthesia medication propofol (Diprivan), which the pop star reportedly received routinely because of his chronic inability to sleep, it's a good time to revisit safe ways to help cure insomnia.
7 Things That Make Sleep Apnea Worse
More than 12 million Americans have obstructive sleep apnea, the most common form of sleep-disordered breathing and many are unaware, according to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Untreated, sleep apnea has been linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, memory loss, obesity, parasomnias, and insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes
Can You Avoid Arthritis Knee Pain by Building Thigh Muscles
Millions of older women suffer the pain and stiffness of arthritis, especially in their knee joints, which can severely curtail everyday activities like climbing stairs or getting out of a car. It turns out there may be a way to protect our knees and avoid the discomforts of aging: strong thigh muscles.
Radiation in Medicine: A Double-Edged Sword
Radiation offers extraordinary benefits for the diagnosis of a wide range of diseases and ailments, from broken bones to heart disease. It is a mainstay for treating some types of cancer. Yet exposure to radiation can also damage DNA, the operating manual of a cell. This damage can lead to uncontrolled cell division, the hallmark of cancer.
Ask the Harvard Experts: Is Weight Loss Surgery Safe?
Weight-loss surgery (bariatric surgery) done by experts is getting safer, according to a study reported in the July 30 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
Sugar Ain't So Sweet - Adverse Effects of Sugar
Much of the fatigue many of us regularly experience is thanks to sugar. It's a subtle poison that's part of our daily lives. So innocuous, it can be found in everything from baby food to toothpaste and its effects are as rampant as its sources. We're exposed to it from infancy, even encouraged to have it.
Angina: Don't Ignore This Major Risk Factor for Heart Attack
Heart attacks and angina have the same root cause: a pumping heart muscle that isn't getting the blood -- and therefore the oxygen -- it needs. If it's a heart attack, the oxygen shortage causes the death of heart tissue. The medical term is myocardial infarction: The myocardium is the heart's muscle, and an infarct is an area of dead tissue resulting from low blood supply. Angina, on the other hand, is just a symptom of the oxygen shortage -- or, to use some more medical terminology, myocardial ischemia
Ask the Harvard Experts: What To Do About a Plugged-Up Feeling in One Ear
The diagnosis of almost any ear problem starts with a few basic questions. One of the most obvious is also one of the most important: Have you lost any hearing?
Mayo Clinic: Treatment of Granulation Tissue Depends on Cause, Extent of Tissue Formation
In people who have narrowing (stenosis) of the trachea, granulation tissue -- the type of tissue the body produces when healing a wound -- can cause serious, and sometimes even life-threatening breathing problems.
Mayo Clinic: Link Between Pancreatic Cancer and Diabetes Not Fully Understood
Considerable research has been done to examine the complex relationship between pancreatic cancer and diabetes. While long-standing diabetes may slightly increase the risk of pancreatic cancer, new-onset diabetes is more likely to signal the presence of underlying cancer. However ...
Mayo Clinic: Hip Pain May be Relieved by Treatments Other Than Surgery
Hip pain can be a sign of many medical conditions. Some disorders, such as severe arthritis could, in time, require a hip replacement. But others, such as bursitis, can be managed with much less invasive treatment options. Exercise may help in some situations, but not all. Before you pursue treatment for hip pain
Mayo Clinic: Classic, Intense Symptoms Not Always Present in People With Bipolar Disorder
The classic symptoms of bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive illness, are alternating emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). Increasingly, research suggests that people with bipolar disorder don't always have the classic and intense symptoms. Symptoms can vary from ...
OK to Incorporate Flexibility Into Your Diabetes Diet
For those newly diagnosed with diabetes, the recommended lifestyle changes can be intimidating. Among the first guidelines are to eat a low-fat diet to help control cholesterol levels and to watch carbohydrate intake in order to keep glucose levels in check. But how do diabetics make these changes without sacrificing the foods they truly love? It turns out that they don't have to strictly adhere to a Spartan eating regimen, experts say.
Cholesterol - 10 Ways to Lower LDL and Raise HDL
Your doctor tells you that your level of LDL -- the 'bad' type of cholesterol -- is too high, and, in a double whammy, he says that your level of HDL -- the 'good' cholesterol--is too low. Is there anything you can do to decrease the bad while increasing the good? There are steps you can take to accomplish this.
Could Cigarette Smoking Ever Get Safer
Tobacco companies have begun "clinical trials" to assess whether a range of prototype "safer cigarettes" really do slash levels of toxic chemicals entering the body
Finding Effective Treatment For Chronic Pain
Chronic pain is a problem that -- when healthcare, lost income, and lost productivity are taken into account -- is estimated to cost about $100 billion in the United States each year. More than a quarter of Americans age 20 or older, or about 76.5 million people, say they've experienced pain that lasted longer than 24 hours
Although No Cure Exists, Effective Treatment Is Available for Migraine
At this time, no cure exists for migraine headaches. But that doesn't mean you have to just suffer through them. Although there isn't one pill doctors can prescribe or a surgery we can recommend to cure migraine, effective treatment is available.
Atril Fibrillation Treatment Involves Reducing Risk of Stroke
Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heart rhythm that involves the upper heart chambers (atria). During an episode of atrial fibrillation, the atria beat out of rhythm very quickly, up to 400 beats per minute. Fortunately, this rapid rate is slowed to about 70 to 150 beats per minute as the impulse travels to the lower chambers, the ventricles, which then pump blood to the body. The episode may last minutes to several days and individuals with atrial fibrillation should seek medical care promptly.
Treating Heart Failure: The Smartest Approach
About 5 million people in the United States have heart failure, and 300,000 die from it every year. Indeed, heart failure -- the heart can't pump enough blood through the body -- is the most common reason older folks wind up in the hospital, and more than 1 in 4 heart-failure patients must be hospitalized again within a month of being discharged, according to a recent study in the New England Journal of Medicine. That's despite the fact, the American Heart Association contends, that most of these rehospitalizations are preventable.
5 Risks Linked to Diabetes Medications Like Lantus, Avandia, Actos
For the 200 million diabetics worldwide, the past few years have brought some disturbing findings about risks that may be associated with certain diabetes drugs. The key thing to remember is not to panic when you hear news of safety concerns about a medication you're taking -- and definitely don't quit taking a prescribed diabetes drug without asking your doctor first.
Cancer and Supplements: What Vitamins, Herbs, and Botanicals Can (and Can't) Do
As it turns out, the question of whether--and in what form--nutrients can be extracted from food or plants and used to fight cancer is quite complex. Researchers in this young field are probing the connections and contradictions but have not yet found answers to the question of what vitamins, herbs, or botanicals may help prevent, treat, or ameliorate symptoms of cancer. Here are a few reasons--plus guidance on what to do in the face of incomplete information.
Deep Brain Stimulation: A Pacemaker for Parkinson's Disease and More
"I thought, 'Oh, my God, that's brain surgery,' " recalls Bill Schmalfeldt. He was considering participating in a clinical trial--the only one testing so-called deep brain stimulation in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease--that might result in electrodes being permanently implanted deep inside his head.
Brain Stimulation: Can Magnetic or Electrical Pulses Help You
In recent years, attention has been focused heavily on the potential of brain stimulation therapies, which interrupt misbehaving brain signals. The therapies -- including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and deep brain stimulation (DBS) -- work to rejigger the brain's electrical circuitry and provide relief from debilitating symptoms that don't respond to medications
Brain Stimulation: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Patients who struggle to beat back the demons of depression have another option that is creating serious interest among clinicians and researchers -- transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, a form of brain stimulation.
Atril Fibrillation Treatment Involves Reducing Risk of Stroke
Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heart rhythm that involves the upper heart chambers (atria). factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation. Treatment usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication and, in some cases, surgery or catheter ablation.
By the Way, Doctor: Can Ginkgo Biloba Slow Dementia
Ginkgo is prescribed in many parts of the world as a memory remedy and is readily available in the United States as an over-the-counter herbal supplement. It does have some antioxidant properties
Health, Nutrition & Diet: Getting Out the Gluten
Gluten seems to be the food ingredient non grata these days. Bakers are coming up with recipes for gluten-free cupcakes and baguettes. Anheuser-Busch sells Redbridge, a gluten-free beer made from sorghum. By some estimates, the sales of gluten-free foods have tripled since 2004. Gluten-free food has become more popular partly because doctors are diagnosing more cases of celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder whose symptoms are triggered by gluten, the protein content in wheat, barley, rye ...
Fear of Crowds. When You Need Help for Anxiety
Certain people find the feeling of a crowd pressing in on them to be extremely stressful. When such a feeling causes a panic attack, that's a sign of the anxiety condition claustrophobia. Feeling panicked by the mere presence of strangers is a condition known as agoraphobia
5 Lessons From the Nation's Obesity Report Card
We're still getting fatter, albeit at a slightly slower rate. That's the chief takeaway from a yearly report on the U.S. obesity epidemic, which found that rates of obesity rose in 23 states (last year, rates rose in 37 states). Almost two thirds of states now have adult obesity rates above 25 percent, according to the report
10 Things You Should Know About Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias do a number on the mind and body of the individual with the disease and can also take a major toll on the health and finances of the individual's family
Alzheimer's Caregiving: Day-to-day Challenges
Bath time, mealtime, and bedtime are among the hardest parts of the day. The Alzheimer's disease has a profound emotional impact on the family members who must cope with a loved one's irrevocable decline.
Antacids Not Meant to be Used as Long-Term Treatment for Acid Reflux
Taking antacids for as long as you have can cause long-term side effects. Treatment for acid reflux has advanced considerably over the last 20 years. I recommend you talk with your doctor about ...
Repeated Exposure to Stomach Acid May Result in Barrett's Esophagus
Barrett's esophagus does increase your risk of developing esophageal cancer. But esophageal cancer is rare. About 7,000 cases of adenocarcinoma, the type of cancer associated with Barrett's esophagus, are diagnosed each year in the U.S. Less than 10 percent of people who have Barrett's esophagus ever develop esophageal cancer. And, when caught early, this type of cancer can often be effectively treated. The key is ...
If you have heartburn two or more times a week, it could be serious. The problem may be much more frequent than the occasional bout of indigestion. Frequent heartburn can also be a symptom of a more serious problem called Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease or GERD.
Bone Marrow Donations Involves Less-Invasive Technique Than in the Past
A person can become a bone marrow donor in two ways. One is to donate to someone you know, usually a family member, who needs a bone marrow transplant. The second is to have your name listed on a national registry of willing bone marrow donors. This registry is used when people who need a bone marrow transplant cannot find a relative who is a compatible donor. Bone marrow donation previously involved a minor surgical procedure, but a less-invasive technique is now used most often.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome a Rare But Serious Disorder
Guillain-Barre syndrome is an inflammatory disorder that can cause dramatic weakness and even complete paralysis. Most people recover but may require months, or even years, to regain their strength
Lifestyle Changes May Help Patients Cope With Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy occurs as a result of nerve damage and often leads to pain, tingling, numbness and a lack of sensation in the limbs, particularly the hands and feet. Treatment may ease symptoms, and some lifestyle changes may also help
The deer tick (also called the black-legged tick), which can carry and transmit the bacterium responsible for Lyme disease. Considered somewhat rare in the mid-1980s, Lyme disease is now the most common vector-borne illness in the United States. About 20,000 cases are reported annually to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Are PET-CT scans good for detecting breast cancer
The short answer is no, PET-CT scans are not suitable substitutes for mammograms. Mammograms take advantage of the fact that most of the female breast is fat tissue, so it's relatively transparent to the low doses of radiation used in mammography.
No Gallbladder, But the Pain Feels the Same
I've been experiencing pain in the upper right quadrant of my abdomen. My gallbladder was removed four years ago. My doctor thinks I have something wrong with my "sphincter of Oddi.
Stroke: 7 Signs You Could Be at Risk of a Brain Attack
Stroke can hit like a deadly lightning bolt. And if the victim survives, the aftermath can be debilitating -- affecting functioning from movement to speech. While stroke is the third-leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability in the United States, it trails behind other major diseases in awareness and recognition of symptoms.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy Not Meant for Long-Term Use
The purpose of nicotine gum is to deliver small doses of nicotine to your body, which allow you to better manage your withdrawal symptoms and cravings as you quit smoking. However, long-term use of nicotine replacement therapy could potentially cause other health problems.
Screening for Oral Cancer Should be Done with Regular Dental Visits
Oral cancer screening is important. A screening should be done every time you see a dentist or periodontist. The standard oral cancer screen is a visual inspection of all areas inside the mouth: the floor, back and roof of the mouth; inside of the cheeks; the gums; the tongue; and the tonsils.
Rare Form of Melanoma Difficult to Treat
Internal melanoma is usually the result of melanoma that started somewhere on the skin and has spread (metastasized) to an internal organ. In many cases, the primary tumor can't be found on the skin. It may be either too small to be detected, or more commonly, it resolves on its own. The body's immune system is capable of eliminating small melanoma tumors on the skin. But all you need are several cancer cells from that tumor to invade farther into the skin and blood vessels, and melanoma can spread.
Pancreatic Cancer Difficult to Detect Early, Challenging to Treat
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive disease that's difficult to detect early and challenging to treat, making it a leading cause of cancer death. Currently, only about three out of 100 people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer survive five years after diagnosis.
The Earlier Rectal Cancer is Diagnosed the Better the Cure Rate
The outlook for people with rectal cancer varies, depending on how advanced the cancer is and whether it has spread outside the rectum. Rectal cancer that's confined to the rectal wall and doesn't involve any lymph nodes has a cure rate of more than 90 percent. If the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, the cure rate is approximately 60 percent. Although specific treatment for each patient is based on the location and stage of the cancer, most patients with rectal cancer do not need a colostomy.
Ten Commandments of Cancer Prevention
Despite grim statistics, doctors have made great progress in understanding the biology of cancer cells, and they have already been able to improve the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. But instead of just waiting for new breakthroughs, you can do a lot to protect yourself right now.
The most optimistic information about statins and prostate cancer comes from observational studies, which are less persuasive than randomized clinical trials. And the studies also differ in the doses and duration of statin therapy, the particular statin drugs used, and the characteristics of the population being studied. Still, though the results are far from conclusive, they raise hope that statins may reduce the risk of prostate cancer. And there are biologic mechanisms that could explain this effect.
Genetic Screening for Prostate Cancer
Genes regulate the growth, multiplication, and death of all human cells. In some cases, abnormal genes are passed down from parent to child. If genes are responsible for cancer, then therapies that target genetic abnormalities should be beneficial.
I am 76 years old, and I've had an enlarged prostate for at least 10 years. I've been taking Proscar for about a year, and it seems to be helping quite a bit. I have not noticed any side effects, but I'm worried that if the medicine reduces testosterone levels enough to shrink my prostate, it will also give me osteoporosis. Should I change medications?
Many Factors to Consider Before Removing Ovaries to Reduce Cancer Risk
First international study on the prevention of diabetes; Better and more cost-effective treatment possible. Patients with impaired glucose tolerance who receive treatment with acarbose at an early stage can not only prevent type II (adult-onset) diabetes from developing but can also drastically lower the risk of cardiovascular complications such as myocardial infarction. These findings of the large-scale international STOP-NIDDM Study were recently presented at the 21st International Bayer Pharma Press Seminar in Munich. "The clock starts ticking long before diabetes is diagnosed," warned the Principal Investigator of the Study, Professor Jean-Louis Chiasson from Montreal, Canada. According to Professor Chiasson, the findings of the STOP-NIDDM Study confirm that impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), a condition regarded as a precursor stage to diabetes, has to be treated at an early stage if cardiovascular complications which frequently take a fatal course are to be avoided.
West Nile Virus Underlines Threat From Mosquito-Borne Diseases
West Nile virus is spreading rapidly across the United States and poses a significant threat to human health, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
New Tool for Mammography Can Help Detect Breast Cancer More Effectively
The government re-affirmed the importance of early breast cancer detection with its recent update to guidelines recommending that women age 40 and older have mammograms. A new computer-aided tool can make mammograms even better by highlighting potential areas of concern, and ultimately increasing early detection.
Insect Repellent Helps Prevent Insect-Borne Diseases - Naturally
Many people are changing their perceptions about mosquitoes - from an itchy annoyance to a potential health risk. Already this year, reports of mosquito-borne encephalitis (West Nile and St. Louis) have been recorded in central Florida and Louisiana. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 20,000 confirmed cases of insect-related illnesses in humans are reported each year.
Drinking Purple Grape Juice Reduces Breast Cancer Cell Growth in Animal Study
A new study finds that drinking purple grape juice reduces breast cancer cell growth in animal study.
Stress & the Expectant Working Mom
For nearly one million working women who become pregnant each year, juggling stress in the workplace along with stress that comes with being pregnant can be a tall order. First among them is how to work and manage a healthy pregnancy at the same time.
People With Diabetes Fear Disability More Than Death
Singing Artist Gladys Knight Urges Americans with Diabetes to "Know More, Do More" to Reduce Their Risk of Deadly Heart Attacks and Strokes
AdvaMed Highlights How Medical Technologies Play a Key Role in Combating Bioterrorism
New medical technologies are under development to improve detection, prevention, and surveillance of bioterrorist attacks, health care experts reported at a recent meeting of the U.S. House of Representatives Medical Technology Caucus on Capitol Hill.
New Hope for Women with Advanced Breast Cancer
Femara® (letrozole tablets) Data Demonstrate Survival Advantage in First-Line Hormonal Treatment of Post-Menopausal Women with Advanced Breast Cancer
Kids Are Not As Healthy And Fit As They Could Be
Health and Fitness Habits Get Worse As Kids Enter The Teen Years. Are children leading healthy lifestyles? Not always, according to a new survey.
Surgeon General Releases Preliminary Findings On Health Disparities and Mental Retardation
Comments from Surgeon General David Satcher at the conference on Health Disparities and Mental Retardation at a news conference in Washington, D.C.