London, United Kingdom

The Bank of England will inject an additional $117.7 billion into the economy in an attempt to encourage commercial bank lending and stimulate sagging growth.

That decision was reached by the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee when it met and voted.

The move boosts the amount of the bank's asset purchase program, financed by issuance of central bank reserves, to $431.7 billion, bank officials said.

Businesses in the United Kingdom welcomed the move.

In a statement, the bank's Monetary Policy Committee explained why it acted.

"The pace of global expansion has slackened, especially in the United Kingdom's main export markets. Vulnerabilities associated with the indebtedness of some euro-area sovereigns and banks have resulted in severe strains in bank funding markets and financial markets more generally. These tensions in the world economy threaten the UK recovery."

"In the United Kingdom, the path of output has been affected by a number of temporary factors, but the available indicators suggest that the underlying rate of growth has also moderated. The squeeze on households' real incomes and the fiscal consolidation are likely to continue to weigh on domestic spending, while the strains in bank funding markets may also inhibit the availability of credit to consumers and businesses."

"While the stimulatory monetary stance and the present level of sterling should help to support demand, the weaker outlook for, and the increased downside risks to, output growth mean that the margin of slack in the economy is likely to be greater and more persistent than previously expected.

"CPI inflation rose to 4.5 percent in August. The present elevated rate of inflation primarily reflects the increase in the standard rate of VAT in January and the impact of higher energy and import prices. Inflation is likely to rise to above 5 percent in the next month or so, boosted by already announced increases in utility prices," the committee added.

"But measures of domestically generated inflation remain contained and inflation is likely to fall back sharply next year as the influence of the factors temporarily raising inflation diminishes and downward pressure from unemployment and spare capacity persists," the committee explained.

"The deterioration in the outlook has made it more likely that inflation will undershoot the 2 percent target in the medium term. In the light of that shift in the balance of risks, and in order to keep inflation on track to meet the target over the medium term, the Committee judged that it was necessary to inject further monetary stimulus into the economy."

 

 

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